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Technical Topics => Equipment => Topic started by: ChrisSmolinski on July 23, 2020, 1829 UTC

Title: Quick and dirty 434 MHz 8 Element Yagi
Post by: ChrisSmolinski on July 23, 2020, 1829 UTC
I got hooked on monitoring the various 433.98 MHz devices that occupy most neighborhoods: weather stations, security sensors, and even car tire pressure sensors! So i wanted to make a directional antenna to see if I could both get better reception, as well as determine the direction of some of the transmissions.

Made with pieces of #14 electrical wire for the elements, on a 40" wood strip boom. The driven element is a folded dipole, and fed with a TV 300 to 75 ohm balun and RG-6 coax:

(https://i.imgur.com/EEdnpLn.png)

Mounted on a camera tripod:

(https://i.imgur.com/mrlg9fl.png)

Radiation pattern, measured using a RF generator located some distance away into a short piece of wire as the signal source, the yagi feeding my AirSpy receiver and rotated in 10 degree steps. Even looks like a real pattern ;D

(https://i.imgur.com/GdSb5RB.png)

Designed with my RF Toolbox program for Windows/macOS: https://www.blackcatsystems.com/software/electronics-antenna-design-software.html
Title: Re: Quick and dirty 434 MHz 8 Element Yagi
Post by: ThaDood on July 24, 2020, 0644 UTC
Huh... Like the one that I made in the mid-80's to watch a PBS-TV translator that came in kick-ass in the winter on just a UHF Loop, but was severely attenuated in the Summer foliage. So, I needed something with a lot more gain on UHF TV CH56. And, that worked well. (Hmmmmmmmmmmm... I wonder whatever happened to that beam?) Anyway, how is your match on 432MHz is to hear 432.100MHz SSB and CW Amateur Radio stations and even 432MHz Propagational Beacons? Or, even 435MHz Amateur Satellites?     
Title: Re: Quick and dirty 434 MHz 8 Element Yagi
Post by: NJQA on July 24, 2020, 1226 UTC
This reminds me of the “2 meter beam for 2 bucks” in the Nov 1971 issue of Electronics Illustrated.  It was a simple beam using coat hanger wire for elements and a simple coax balun on a wooden mast.  It actually worked and was perfect for a cash poor teenage ham.

You might want to try coat hangers for elements rather than electrical wire.
Title: Re: Quick and dirty 434 MHz 8 Element Yagi
Post by: ChrisSmolinski on July 24, 2020, 1332 UTC
This reminds me of the “2 meter beam for 2 bucks” in the Nov 1971 issue of Electronics Illustrated.  It was a simple beam using coat hanger wire for elements and a simple coax balun on a wooden mast.  It actually worked and was perfect for a cash poor teenage ham.

You might want to try coat hangers for elements rather than electrical wire.

Yes, I think they'd be more robust for sure. I need to see if we have any wire coat hangers left, most seem to be plastic today.
Title: Re: Quick and dirty 434 MHz 8 Element Yagi
Post by: Ray Lalleu on July 26, 2020, 1347 UTC

You might want to try coat hangers for elements rather than electrical wire.

Yes, I think they'd be more robust for sure. I need to see if we have any wire coat hangers left, most seem to be plastic today.
Coat hangers from the dry cleaner! Made from stiff wire.