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Messages - R4002

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646
10/11 meters / Re: 27455 USB April 30 2019 22:30 UTC
« on: May 02, 2019, 2130 UTC »
I've heard Venezuela on 11 meters lots of times. 27.455 MHz USB is one of the most popular Spanish calling frequencies (see also: 26.555 MHz LSB, note that 27455 USB is channel 4 on the high band, and 26555 LSB is channel 4 on the low band).

The 11 meter band seems pretty popular in Latin America in general.  I imagine the 11 meter band (and other bands) are very busy in Venezuela right now.  Would be pretty cool to have a SDR or spectrum analyzer for HF/VHF/UHF on a rooftop somewhere in Caracas right about now.

Venezuela is a country in chaos.  I doubt anyone is enforcing radio allocations at the moment :D   I know there were Venezuelan military HF logs on HFUnderground at points....there's probably some interesting radio activity down there with the incipient revolution, civil war, coup or military intervention...


647
Via COMMSIGMA KiwiSDR on the CT/MA border.  Weak Spanish language chatter on 6522 kHz LSB getting obliterated by very strong French speaking OMs on 6520 kHz USB.  SIO 444 at tune-in, but fading noticeably even over the past 4-5 minutes.  The Spanish speakers on 6522 are getting stronger.  Presumed freebanders or maybe fishing boats.  Hard to tell.  No boat motor or other background noise heard with the French speakers. 

648
Another easy-to-remember frequency 6363.5 kHz USB.  Add that to 6095 kHz, 6212 kHz and the various other frequencies they've been logged on. 6363.5 kHz is within the 6 MHz marine band but its an offset frequency.

These New England fishing fleets offer some of the more interesting maritime mobile traffic monitoring targets out there.   ;D

649
I've noticed the 60Hz hum on other US-based bible humper shortwave broadcast stations but WWRB seems to be the worst offender. 

From their website:

Quote
As a 25 year veteran on shortwave, we at Radio Station WWRB have decades of experience making broadcasts successful, and we have refined our operations to a point where we can offer you the following air time quote. A 59 minute program is $25.00 - always without any commercial interruptions and on prime time night time programming slots to the United States, Canada, South and Central America, Cuba, and the Caribbean Islands. Your broadcast will be carried on our 100,000 watt main transmitters - not lower power backup units.

We ask that all broadcasters provide a 59 minute minimum program length. If your program runs less than 59 minutes, please pad your broadcast to 59 minutes so there will be no dead air: perhaps play your broadcasts back to back or add fill music/bible readings to fill the time.

WWRB gives your program more play time, more U.S. and worldwide exposure, and more internet play for your broadcast dollar. If you have any questions, please feel free to Contact Us. We're looking forward to bringing your message to the world!

This is a limited time offer restricted to new shortwave radio clients only. Please note this airtime offer is not extended to political, racial, or commercial programming.

In other words, we only want the fundies, screaming preachers and end-times speaking in tongues ministry guys to take advantage of our limited time offer!

650
Peskies / Re: 2.727MHz USB unident...
« on: April 16, 2019, 1200 UTC »
Sounds similar to the Portuguese speaking stations often heard in the 5-10 MHz region (they love to hang out on 6925 kHz LSB, among other frequencies). 

Presumably fishing fleets, not sure if illegal or not.  Good signals and the background noise would indicate that you're hearing maritime mobile on 2727 kHz USB.  They (the pescadores and the freebanders) love "cute" (easy to remember) frequencies like 2727 kHz, 7676 kHz, 6333.6 kHz, 6777.7 kHz, etc.  2727 USB is within the 2500 kHz to 2850 kHz marine mobile band too (not that that means anything - pescadores, fishing fleets, etc - especially those out of South America, aren't known for their strict interpretation of frequency allocations ;))

Edit:  I did some more digging and 2727 kHz USB is actually a legit ITU marine mobile frequency (it fits within the 3 kHz channeling for the 2 MHz marine bands). 

651
Equipment / Re: Kenwood no longer producing low band xceivers
« on: April 15, 2019, 1928 UTC »
Major natural Gas companies still use VHF low band 48MHz. Dominion Transmission still did, since their wellheads, pump stations, and gas exchange sites, were mostly in the middle of no where, making cell coverage impossible. 100W from base to mobile at 48MHz could give up to 100 miles of good analog FM contacts. Back in 2010, Dominion (When I worked with them.), still used Motorola Spectra's and the Kenwood 100W mobile units, (The model with the goofy squelch that seemed to have a mind of its own.) So, look for TGP, Columbia / Trans Canada, Dominion, and other gas companies, getting rid of these rigs and see if you can snatch them up for pennies on the dollar. Most likely, most should have few problems to them, but minor, (Like broken power cables, damaged / dirty connectors, chewed up mic cords, etc.). The biggest expenses for your Two-Way shop is FREQ programming, installation / testing. Passing thoughts, but why go all new, unless it's a warranty you are looking for. And in that case, in used gear, ask the shop about used gear and work warranty policy.

I live in Dominion Energy's, well, dominion (i.e., most of The Old Dominion, the southwestern portion is covered by American Electric Power, and they operate a very wide area 800MHz trunking system) and have monitored their 48 MHz system in action during storms/large scale outages.  Dominion is still using 48 MHz, I see their trucks with lowband antennas (always in conjunction with UHF antennas).  I haven't gotten a look at the radios in the trucks but I work near the Dominion headquarters building and there's always trucks with lowband antennas around.

There's other smaller energy co-ops that use 48 MHz (as well as 47 MHz and other lowband frequencies).  The Dominion 48 MHz system has some very impressive range on it.  I wonder if they're going to be getting rid of their lowband system and completely switch over to UHF for everything.  In the three high population suburban/urban areas of Virginia, Dominion uses 451 MHz/452 MHz UHF and uses it well, most of it is still in analog FM with some sporadic use of DMR (digital voice).  The line crews, etc. still use analog, either on UHF or VHF lowband, for truck to truck comms. 

I can also say that the Virginia Department of Transportation still uses their 45/47 MHz VHF lowband system and they're licensed for something like 10,000 mobiles and hundreds of base stations/dozens and dozens of repeaters (each VDOT site has its own license for base/mobiles and there's a statewide license for 5000 mobiles on top of that).  VDOT's radio system is quite impressive.  47 MHz repeaters on mountaintops cover huge areas of rural Virginia.  VDOT has 411 active licenses for VHF lowband and my understanding is they're not planning on abandoning it anytime soon.  It's impractical to put all those snowplows and maintenance trucks on the statewide VHF trunking system [STARS].  The Safety Service Patrol [Motorist Assistance] trucks use the STARS trunking system to talk to each other, their dispatchers and the Virginia State Police, because they need to.  Snowplows and the other VDOT trucks do just fine with regular old VHF lowband FM.  As I mentioned before, the Virginia State Police use 39.54 MHz (SIRS) as an "overlay" system that covers the whole state (via remote base stations on mountaintops and the fact that every sheriff's office has a base station on that frequency).  The SIRS 39.540 MHz frequency is used daily in the rural parts of Virginia and even when the Virginia State Police upgraded their analog VHF high system to digital trunking on VHF (150-162 MHz) they made it very clear that SIRS (39.54 MHz lowband) remains the law enforcement interoperability standard.

Also, doesn't the California Highway Patrol use a massive VHF lowband system?

For long-haul communications in rural areas, its hard to beat VHF lowband. 

652
22 Meter Band HiFER Beacons / Re: Antennas for covert install.
« on: April 15, 2019, 1910 UTC »
You want to set up multiple beacons?  Awesome.

In addition to a 22m beacon, you should set up beacons for higher and lower frequencies.  The 2, 4, 6 and 8 MHz bands are popular.  I also recommend setting up a beacon on 11 meters as that can have some spectacular results (well, it will when the solar cycle picks back up again). 

In regards to stealth or covert antennas, wire antennas are the way to go.  Since you're dealing with low power transmitters you don't need a thick wire.  The humble 1/2 wave dipole is a sure bet, but there are other options too depending on what limitations you have.   

653
Equipment / Re: Questions CB and TX base station project
« on: April 15, 2019, 1901 UTC »
Some radio ops argue that the only real radios are the ones that can kill you (via high voltage and/or crushed under a pallet of R-390As or a BC-610 transmitter). 

When I first got into radio...my first radio was a RadioShack (Realistic) TRC-415 40 channel AM mobile CB radio and my second radio was a Hammarlund HQ-180-A general coverage receiver (shortwave or HF receiver).  The HQ-180-A was a real beast.  I connected it to a 100 foot piece of wire as an antenna and heard signals from all around the world.  I had experienced the magic of radio and I've been involved in it ever since.  I was about 8 years old at the time. 

Lots of high voltage flying around in those old rigs.  I imagine your old Soviet equipment is similar.  There is something to be said about the older tube-type gear (the American expression for those types of radios is "boatanchors").  Plus, for AM work, its hard to beat the older-generation equipment.  I bet your Russian radios sound great on AM mode. 

654
Yeah, Pigmeat, Jerry Lee Lewis was something.   I saw him do a one and 1/2  hour show back in the mid-seventies at Summerfest in Milwaukee at the old outdoor main venue.   He took the stage at noon on  a sunlight Saturday looking disheveled, spent, dirty and displaying all the evidence of having painted whatever town he was in the night before, a brilliant red.    A bunch of us stayed at Summerfest all day long then returned at 7pm to see Elvin Bishop.   In staggers JLL to open the show, more disheveled,  more exhausted, more hung over and, if possible, even more unkempt.......and blew the crowd away.  Great times for us - not so much for Elvin Bishop.
JLL.... what a character !

Ahhh, Summerfest. 

The late, great Johnny Cash knew the value of bennies, dexies and "black beauties" when it came to doing a show after spending all night painting the town.  I imagine JLL did as well. 

655
Given that the 1600 kHz - 1710 kHz range is also part of the medium wave AM broadcasting band in the Americas I would be surprised if there's much use of that band off the Atlantic coast but I could be wrong.  The 1710 kHz to 1800 kHz range is often forgotten by DXers but is probably prime real estate for marine radiolocation services like fishnet buoy beacons. 

656
Wow, drift net beacons are definitely pricey pieces of equipment.

Indeed.

Quote
RDF Radio Buoys used by commercial fishermen around the world. Nobody in Australia stocks more or sells more Radio Beacons than Fishing International. The beacons transmit a unique radio signal at a specific  frequency to allow the mother vessel to use a radio direction finder to locate the gear and prevent "ghost" fishing or lost gear. Frequency range from 1600 kHertz to 2850 kHertz. Please specify your own required frequency range or choose from our wide selection. Sel Call and GPS beacons have a transmitter/receiver incorporated in each beacon that is "called" by the mother vessel. The beacon responds with its position and other details. Fishing International stocks more types of radio beacons than everyone else in Australia combined! All have Marine Grade 304 stainless steel foot. We also offer Ryokusei, Taiyo and Sea Star beacons and parts. We have battery canisters, solid batteries, antennae, aerials and rechargeable batteries and chargers for all radio beacons.

1600 kHz to 2850 kHz.  I know there's 1600 kHz to 4000 kHz versions on the market as well.

657
Equipment / Re: Questions CB and TX base station project
« on: April 10, 2019, 1236 UTC »
I've done some listening on Russian and Eastern European-based SDRs and I've noticed a lot of freeband or marine/pescadore like chatter in the 2-4 MHz region, most of it in AM mode and in Russian language.  If your USSR radios can receive that frequency range...it might be interesting to set up a wire antenna and do some listening in the evening. 

Old military radios are always cool.  The fact that yours are from the Soviets is even cooler.

658
Equipment / Re: Questions CB and TX base station project
« on: April 08, 2019, 1924 UTC »
How much activity have you logged on your Midland CB radio with that antenna setup?


659
Equipment / Re: Kenwood no longer producing low band xceivers
« on: April 05, 2019, 1400 UTC »
30-50 MHz is still heavily used by businesses and public safety in rural parts of the country.  The state highway department in the state I live in uses a massive 45/47 MHz base-mobile and repeater system that recently went through upgrades.  My understanding is that Motorola still makes VHF low band equipment.

The state police here use a P25 digital trunking system in the VHF high band (150-162 MHz) as their primary system but all state police cars, local sheriff's department cars have radios that sit on 39.54 MHz (aka "SIRS - Statewide Interagency Radio System) and police departments big and small have base stations on 39.540 MHz, often with patches to their trunking systems, allowing cars with 800 MHz radios to get on SIRS for interop purposes.  When the state upgraded to digital trunking (supplied by Motorola) they replaced all their in-car lowband radios as part of the purchase, Motorola CDM750 radios with the 36-42 MHz split.  As part of the digital system upgrade the state police installed base stations on 39.5400 / SIRS at each state police office and included the capability to transmit/receive remotely through the same microwave backbone used by the Project 25 digital voice system.  Basically a state-wide "overlay" backup system on VHF lowband.  The favorable propagation characteristics and just-pick-up-the-mic simplicity means its used on a daily basis in more rural areas of the state (think rural sheriff's offices with a couple cars working with state troopers).

I know that the California Highway Patrol makes extensive use of VHF low band (39 MHz, 42 MHz, 44 MHz and 45 MHz bands) and the US military also uses 30-50 MHz extensively. 

I know that Ireland recently allocated 30-47 MHz to the amateur service on a secondary basis, shared with military users.  I live in an urban area and even here there's use of lowband by construction companies, asphalt paving trucks and ready-mix concrete trucks chatting away on 30 MHz, 31 MHz, and 43 MHz.  In places like New York City the 30 and 31 MHz bands are full of car services, Ubers, taxicab dispatchers and all sorts of other land mobile users.

While a lot of public safety users have moved to higher bands, VHF low band isn't dead.  I'm pretty sure Motorola still makes low band equipment and I wanna say Yaesu still does as well (under the VERTEX) brand name. 

EDIT:

I stand corrected.  It appears that Motorola now owns VERTEX STANDARD.  Looks like the Motorola CDM750 series of radios are discontinued.  I guess the state police upgrade was before they took those radios off the market. 

There are still large VHF low band networks in operation in certain parts of the country.  I wonder of the Vertex VX-4000 and VX-5500 series of high power VHF lowband radios are still in production.  I believe that's what California Highway Patrol uses for their system (that or maybe Kenwood radios?)

Another edit:  The Motorola Solutions webpage does list the Vertex VX-6000 series of radios (available in a low band configuration as the "B" band, 37-50 MHz appears to be the only option)

https://www.motorolasolutions.com/en_us/products/vertex-standard/vx-6000.html

The massive move to 700/800 MHz and digital/trunked systems has caused a huge dump of lowband gear onto the secondhand and surplus market.  I know eBay is full of lowband gear.  The US military still uses VHF lowband (and midband!) for their FM (SINCGARS) land mobile systems, both in single channel (SC) and frequency hopping (FH) modes and that equipment is still being produced for the 30-88 MHz band.  Maybe amateurs will get an 8 meter band allocation around 40 MHz (there are still government users of the 40/41 MHz region, including the Tennessee Valley Authority's wide-area TVA Transmission and Customer Service lowband system:

https://wiki.radioreference.com/index.php/Tennessee_Valley_Authority#Transmission_and_Customer_Service_.28TCS.29

One of the major utilities in my area uses a hybrid of UHF and VHF lowband (48 MHz) for electrical service purposes, with statewide 48 MHz backup capability. 

660
Technically utility users since they're on an ITU-allocated 6 MHz HF marine channel (even following the right channel steps).  6212 kHz USB is one of their home channels.  I bet they'll show up on 6095 kHz USB and 69xx kHz USB frequencies too.  I guess these guys cross the lines that blur between "peskies" "other" and "utility" :D

See previous log (also on 6212 USB) from 19 February 2019:

https://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/topic,51197.0.html

Not sure if its the same group, but similar traffic was logged back in January on 6516 kHz USB:

https://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/topic,50557.0.html

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