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		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?feed=atom&amp;target=Beerus&amp;title=Special%3AContributions</id>
		<title>HFUnderground - User contributions [en]</title>
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		<updated>2026-10-21T22:24:06Z</updated>
		<subtitle>From HFUnderground</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.16.5</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Association_of_Clandestine_Enthusiasts</id>
		<title>Association of Clandestine Enthusiasts</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Association_of_Clandestine_Enthusiasts"/>
				<updated>2014-03-02T20:15:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* External links */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:ACE-logo.gif|right]]&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Association of Clandestine Enthusiasts''' (or A*C*E) was a popular monthly newsletter dedicated to the pirate radio and clandestine listening hobby. It was published from about April 1982 through September 2005.  It was founded by Darren Leno of Moorehead, Minnesota, an active pirate DXer and rumored operator.  Leno operated the club and bulletin for the first few years of its existence.  Later, it was headed up by others, including Kirk Baxter of Kansas, and John T. Arthur of New York.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most of modern pirate radio history, the A*C*E was the (and often, the only) authoritative source for the exchange of logs and maildrop information for pirates. It often included profiles or interviews of pirate stations, as well as regular columns and technical articles. During its early-to-mid '80s heyday, it also included articles and loggings of spy-number stations. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The A*C*E was shutdown primarily due to low participation, because listeners had largely migrated to exchanging information via the internet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Havana Moon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://ia700206.us.archive.org/9/items/AceBulletins_8/ Scanned copies of ACE issues]&lt;br /&gt;
*[https://archive.org/details/ACE1189 Another link to scanned ACE issues]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pirate radio esoterica]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Radio societies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T21:16:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867.4 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the Linconshire Poacher interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU. The QSLs claim the station operates with 25 watts but says little else.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bp.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Bp.jpg</id>
		<title>File:Bp.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Bp.jpg"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T21:15:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: The Bangalore Poacher&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T21:09:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867.4 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the Linconshire Poacher interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU. The QSLs claim the station operates with 25 watts but says little else.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T21:08:07Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867.4 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the [[Linconshire_Poacher]] interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU. The QSLs claim the station operates with 25 watts but says little else.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T21:07:46Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867.4 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the [[Linconshire Poacher]] interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU. The QSLs claim the station operates with 25 watts but says little else.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/HFU</id>
		<title>HFU</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/HFU"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T21:06:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Created page with &amp;quot;HFU is short-hand for HFUnderground, or the site available at www.hfunderground.com. HFU includes this wiki, and the very popular forums that load at the main page (www.hfundergr...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;HFU is short-hand for HFUnderground, or the site available at www.hfunderground.com. HFU includes this wiki, and the very popular forums that load at the main page (www.hfunderground.com).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T20:47:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867.4 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the Linconshire Poacher interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU. The QSLs claim the station operates with 25 watts but says little else.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T20:44:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867.4 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the Linconshire Poacher interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU. The QSLs claim the station operates with 25 watts but says nothing else.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T20:31:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the Linconshire Poacher interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg</id>
		<title>File:Bangalore poacher.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Bangalore_poacher.jpg"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T20:30:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Bangalore Poacher QSL&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bangalore Poacher QSL&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher</id>
		<title>The Bangalore Poacher</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Bangalore_Poacher"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T20:28:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Created page with &amp;quot;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the Linconshire Poacher interval signal,...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Bangalore Poacher first appeared in February 2014 on 6867 KHz in the AM mode (it has since also used SSB). The Bangalore Poacher uses the Linconshire Poacher interval signal, and mixes a bizarre and fast-paced array of audio clips dominated by Indian-accented men and women repeating words and phrases (in English). It is possible that some of the audio clips are somehow connected to the Toronto area.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station does not identify during broadcasts but does send out QSLs to the email addresses of DXers who report it on the HFU.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_radio_stations</id>
		<title>Pirate radio stations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_radio_stations"/>
				<updated>2014-02-16T20:23:55Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* T */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Pirate radio stations are unlicensed broadcasters. Most are run by hobbyists purely for fun, although some have political or other agendas. Most pirates transmit using [[SSB]] with modern ham radio equipment, others use [[AM]] utilizing vintage or homebrew equipment. It has become more common for pirates to transmit images using [[SSTV]]. A few have experimented with [[FM]] or digital modes like [[RTTY]], [[PSK31]] and [[HELL]] as well as plain [[CW]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a wide range of programming styles. Some pirates mostly play music, others produce their own radio dramas. There are quite a few [[:Category:Pirate radio esoterica|inside jokes]] contained in programs, due to the close-knit community of operators and listeners. These include things such as the [[Rodent Revolution]], checking one's [[Tire Pressure]], and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most communication with the operators of pirate stations is done via a [[maildrop]] or by email.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== North American Shortwave Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== # ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[6YVOS]] - Voice of Smoke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[6YCAT]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== A ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[All Your Base Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alliance 4 Free Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Altered States Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alternate Elvis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amiga Computer Generated Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anarchy One]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ann Hoffer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anteater Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anti-Voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[APRN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Attention 69 Numbers Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== B ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Betty Boo Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Betty Boop Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Brother Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Johnson Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Thunder Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Black Box Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Black Rider Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Blind Faith Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Blue Ocean Radio]] - blueoceanradio@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bob Dylan Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[BOCHF]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bob Yonas Pirate Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bozo Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brother Stair Numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Buckeye Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Buckwheat Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bull Frog Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bust A Nut Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== C ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Captain Morgan]] -  captainmorganshortwave@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canadian Bootlegger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carribean Sound System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carrefour Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CBZO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell Phone Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CFBN]] - Fly By Night Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CGWN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Channel Z Radio]] - channelzradio@ gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Rock Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CHKN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CKLW]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CNBS]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crazy Elmo's Relay World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CRSM]] - Radio Scottish Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CRSN]] - Radio Star of the North&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CRTC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crunch Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CSIC]] - Sea Sick&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CUMM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current Time Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CVPI]]  -  The Clandestine Voice of the Peoples of Iraq&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CXDX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CYOT - Coyote Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== D ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Damn It Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DC Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dead Cat Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Defiance! 90]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Desert Crossing Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Down East Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== E ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[East Coast Beer Drinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[East Coast Music Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[EBO Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edmund Fitzgerald Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== F ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Hope Experience]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freedom 40]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friday Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Full Metal Jacket]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== G ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Germany Calling]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Good Evening Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grasscutter Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Great Atlantic Radio Conspiracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ground Level Network]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ground Zero Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== H ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHOF|Hall of Fame Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Halloween Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Happy Halloween]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Happy Hanukkah Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardtack Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[He-Man Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High Times Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hip Hop Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hit Parade Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[HKMS]] - Harold Krishna's Music Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hobart Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hope Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hope Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hot Legs Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Howdy Doody Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== I ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Indira Calling]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[International Voice of Global Free Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iron Man Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== J ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jamba Family Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Bond Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jazz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jerry-Rigged Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jimmy the Weasel]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jolly Roger International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jurassic Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jury Rigged Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K2KTS]] - Kingfish Transportation Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kansas Midland Railroad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KAT]] - Kitty Kat Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KBLU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KBZO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KDED]] - Voice of the Grateful Dead&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KFAT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KFUDD RADIO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KHAL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KICK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KIPM]] - Illuminati Prima Materia&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KKLR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KLVB]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMCR]] - Magic Carpet Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMOM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMRZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMUD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KNBS]] - Cannibis Shortwave&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KOLD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPF-941]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPRC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPRX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KQRP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KQSB]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kracker Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kranker Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[KRAP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KRAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KRMI]] - Radio Michigan International&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KROK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KTVI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KULP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KUNT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KUSA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KXKVI]] - Interplanetary Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KXVN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KXXX]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== L ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LAD]] - Voice of the Night&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Le Voz de los Moody Blues]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberty!]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liquid Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lounge Lizard Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== M ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MAC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maple Leaf Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MARS]] - Montana Audio Relay Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mash-Up Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melvin Malfunction Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Microdot Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MIDI Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Midnight Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miss Beasley's Radio Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moonshine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mouth of Mohammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[My New Underpants]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystery Radio - NA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystery Science Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystic Voice of the Western Pirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== N ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAPRS]] - North American Pirate Relay Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[North Jersey Coast Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Northwoods Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== O ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Old Turkey Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Old Vampire Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Omega Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Omega One Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[One Voice Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orbital Mind Control Satellite]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Outhouse Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Outlaw Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oxycontin Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== P ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pan Global Wireless]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paragon Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Partial India Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peruvian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pigmeat Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate Radio Boston]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate Radio Homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate Radio New England]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Possum Hunting Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Primitive Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Project 301]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Punxsutawney Pothead Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Purple Nucleus Of Creation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Q ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum State Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== R ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 13 International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 43]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 49]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 6X]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Aesop]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Al Fansome]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Airplane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Anarchy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Angeline]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ano Nuevo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Audubon International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Azteca]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Beaver]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Bingo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio BLANDX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Bob's Communication Network]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Cambodia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Cando]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Casablanca]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Clandestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Comedy Club International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Conelrad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Confusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Cyclops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Dead Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Dewey Canyon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Doomsday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Drift]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Echo One]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Eleven]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Esoterica]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Espiritu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio EXP]] - Voice of Free FM&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Farside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio First Termer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Flatulence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Flatus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Fluffernut]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Fornication]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio For the Common Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Euphoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Jesus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free New York]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Salvation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Fusion Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ga-Ga]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ganymede]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Garbanzo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Goon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Gumby International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Hallowe'en]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Headlights]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ice Cream]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Invisible]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ireland International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Is My Friend]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Is Not Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Jamba International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Lymph Node International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mauser World Wide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Metallica Worldwide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mexico]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mindweb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Morania]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mushroom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Navidad International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Neptune Universal Service]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Newyork International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio North Coast International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ogalalla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Okeechobee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio One]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Paisano]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Peace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Politzania]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Poncho-Villa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Pus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ronin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Sausalito]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Smooth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Strange]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Three]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Tornado]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio True North]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio USA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Wolf International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio X]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio XANAX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ragnar Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Random Radio]] - WRBA&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rastafarian Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rave On Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relaxation Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Revolution Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Revolutionary Voice of Plainville]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RFM]] - Radio Free Massachusetts&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RKNA]] - Rock of North America&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robot Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rock It Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Roman Numerals Numbers Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Romper Room Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== S ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Samurai Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scream of the Butterfly]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scream of the Mosquito]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secret Mountain Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shadow Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shorty Longwire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slim Shady Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Society of Industrialized Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solid Rock Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SPAM Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special Ed]]  (Possum Hunting Radio)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sunshine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SW3]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sycko Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== T ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Take It Easy Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tangerine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Asylum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Bangalore Poacher]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Big Q]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Car Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Crooked Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Crystal Ship]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Edge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Fox]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Gasman]] - FOX parody&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Jersey Devil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Joint]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Kid Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Mad Daddy]] - ZNS-4&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Oasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Voice of Deadly Nightshade]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Oasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Wave]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tube Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tuna Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Turtle Head Radio]] - turtleheadradio@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== U ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Undercover Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[UNID]] - Unidentified Pirate Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Union City Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[United Patriot Militia Bingo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Up Against The Wall Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[URGZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== V ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Victory Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtual Broadcast System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of An American]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Anarchy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Bob]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Bono]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Bozo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Broadcast Freedom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Captain Ron]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Christmas]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Free America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Free Long Island]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Gilligan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Helium]] - FOX parody&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Hell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Influenza]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Intoxication]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Journey]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Juliet]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Laryngitis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Mike Gaukin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Monotony]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Oz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Pancho Villa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Prozac]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice fo Shakerag]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Stench]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Angry Bastard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Daleks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Dead]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Epileptic Catfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Inky Pen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Kentucky Fried Rodents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the New World Order]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Purple Pumpkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Rainbow]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Robots]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Rock]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Runaway Maharishi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Smooth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Unknown Monkey Spanker]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Voyager]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Tomorrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vox America]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== W ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wack Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WAIR]] - All Indie Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WANK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WAMP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WARI]] - Alt. Radio International&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WARP]] - Weird Alt. Radio Programming&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WAZU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBBD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBIG]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBMR]] - Black Mountain Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBNY]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBOG]] - The Horrible Bog&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBST]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBZA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBZO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCCC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCTU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCYC]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[WDDR]] - Desperate Rock &amp;amp; Roll&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WDX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weather Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WEAK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WEED]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WENJ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WFAT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WFUQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WGOP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHDA]] - We Hate Dead Air&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHIP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHJR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHOF]] - Hall of Fame Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHYP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WILD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wild Imagination Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WISL]] - Wistle Stop Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Witch City Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJAM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJFK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJLR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJPL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKAR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKHZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKIK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKND]] - We're K9 Dog&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKZP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLAR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLBG]] - We Love Bob Groove&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLIS]] - We Love Interval Signals&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLR]] - Wire Line Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMAD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMIR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMFQ]] - Where's My F*cking QSL?&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMLK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMOE]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMPR]] - Micro Power Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMR]] - We Monkey Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WNDR]] - World uNergrounD Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WNOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wolverine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WORK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPBS]] - Wild Pirate Broadcast Station&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPMS]] - Free Womens Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPON]] - The Weapon&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPUP]] - We're Pot Using Puppies&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WQSL]] - The Verification Station&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRAR]] - We Rock and Rap&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRBI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRCA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRCR]] - Reality Check Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRDM]] - Roy D. Mercer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WREC]] - Radio Free East Coast&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRFW]] - Radio Free Wisconsin&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRPD]] - Warped&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRRN]] - World Republican Radio Network&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRTR]] - Robert Tilton Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRV]] - Radio Virus&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSKO]] - Sycko Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSKY]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSM]] - Grand Ole Opry Radio Net&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSRN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSWL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WTCR]] - Twentieth Century Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WTPR]] - Tire Pressure Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WTWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WVOL]] - Voice of the Loon&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WVOR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWCR - World Wide Crackpot Religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWEO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWRR]] - World Wide Redneck Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWW]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WYDX]] - Why Do U DX?&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WYMN]] - Women Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WYYZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== X ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[XEROX]] - Radio Duplicado&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X-Mas Day Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X-Ray Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X-Ray Yankee Zulu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[XYZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Y ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Z ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Z Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Zeppelin Radio Worldwide]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== North American Mediumwave Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lubavitcher Radio]] Radio Moshiach &amp;amp; Redemption&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boston Area Pirates]] MW and FM pirates in the Boston area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== European Shortwave Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alfa Lima international]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cactus Jack Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cupido Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jolly Roger Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kiwi Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Laser Hot Hits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mustang Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystery Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orion Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Black Arrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Borderhunter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free London]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mistletoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Spaceshuttle International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Spaceman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spider Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weekend Music Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WNKR]] - West and North Kent Radio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== European VHF Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dread Broadcasting Corporation (DBC)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Elsewhere in the World ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Piraña Internaciónal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Radio station lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pirate radio stations|!]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/FRN</id>
		<title>FRN</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/FRN"/>
				<updated>2013-05-30T12:27:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:FRN Annual Domain Registration Day.jpg|right|thumb|300|As of the Ides of March 2011, the FRN was observing its annual hiatus/holiday, &amp;quot;FRN Annual Domain Expiration Day.&amp;quot;]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The '''Free Radio Network''' (FRN) is a '''now defunct''' website once popular with pirate radio DXers and broadcasters, prior to 2007. Most of the activity took place in the Message Board, which was broken down into several sub-boards. The most active of these boards was &amp;quot;The Grapevine Pirate Shortwave&amp;quot;, featuring general discussion of pirate radio, and &amp;quot;The A*C*E* Loggings&amp;quot; which is where loggings were posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Site popularity began to notably decline around 2007, when the administrator of the site, [[Pat Murphy]], began refusing new site user registrations except in special cases where he could be certain of their personal identity. Around this time, HFU, with a liberal registration policy, began to attract a more substantial user base, and not requiring substantial personal details.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In early 2011, it was revealed that many of the user accounts of the FRN were actually a [[sockpuppet]] of [[Commander Bunny]]. These accounts included Beans, Thumper, and Mosby. Once this became widely known in the free radio community, Commander Bunny was forced to stop using these accounts. Many of the message threads containing posts by these sockpuppets have since been deleted, in an attempt to destroy the evidence. The [http://whisperinyourfear.blogspot.com/ Radio Paranoia] blog has preserved screen copies of some of these threads.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As of May 25, 2011, the FRN was only intermittently available after a [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/23/us/23tornado.html deadly tornado on May 22 struck Joplin, Missouri], where the website's server was hosted.  Site owner [[John Cruzan]] [http://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/topic,4804.0.html confirmed] by May 23 that he and his family in the Joplin area were not injured.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the latter part of August, 2011, the FRN disappeared from the DNS (Domain Name Server). This was several days prior to Hurricane Irene striking the US, so the two appear to be unrelated.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the spring of 2013, the FRN apparently became completely defunct and went offline, at a time when there was virtually no meaningful activity on the site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.frn.net Free Radio Network]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pirate radio esoterica]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/RTL-SDR</id>
		<title>RTL-SDR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/RTL-SDR"/>
				<updated>2013-01-17T01:38:58Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* Building rtl-sdr on Ubuntu 12.10 64-bit */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;An inexpensive [[Software Defined Radio]] using the DVB-T dongles based on the Realtek RTL2832U.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Osmocom rtl-sdr site: [http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr  http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr]&lt;br /&gt;
*rtl-sdr software download: [http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/ http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/]&lt;br /&gt;
*Dump 1090 Mode S decoder specifically designed for RTLSDR devices: [https://github.com/antirez/dump1090 https://github.com/antirez/dump1090]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building rtl-sdr on Mac OS X ==&lt;br /&gt;
First I got the code from [http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/ http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I followed the instructions from [http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 cd rtl-sdr/&lt;br /&gt;
 autoreconf -i&lt;br /&gt;
 ./configure &lt;br /&gt;
 make&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo make install&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo ldconfig&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first problem was after ./configure, namely:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 configure: error: Package requirements (libusb-1.0 &amp;gt;= 1.0) were not met&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turns out I had an ancient version of libusb. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo port install libusb&lt;br /&gt;
 solved that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the programs built, the next step was running rtl_test:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 $ rtl_test -t&lt;br /&gt;
 Found 1 device(s):&lt;br /&gt;
  0:  ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Using device 0: ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner&lt;br /&gt;
 Supported gain values (29): 0.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 3.7 7.7 8.7 12.5 14.4 15.7 16.6 19.7 20.7 22.9 25.4 28.0 29.7 32.8 33.8 36.4 37.2 38.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 43.9 44.5 48.0 49.6  &lt;br /&gt;
 No E4000 tuner found, aborting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far so good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next I tried running rtl_fm, which lets you demodulate a FM signal. AM is supposedly also supported. I say supposedly because I could not get rtl_fm to work properly. It would run, and write demodulated sound data to a file, but playing it back always produced gibberish. Also, the files were way too large for the specified sample rate and length of time the program was running. The documentation for rtl_fm is sketchy. For example, the list of options includes:&lt;br /&gt;
 [-s sample_rate (default: 24k)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
which naturally makes you suspect -s sets the sample rate. It does no such thing, it actually sets the IF bandwidth. Again, supposedly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After several hours of trying to get rtl_fm to work properly, I threw in the towel, and moved on to rtl_tcp, which acts as a little TCP server, sending I/Q data to a connected client. I had much better luck here. Running the program produced the following:&lt;br /&gt;
 $ ./rtl_tcp&lt;br /&gt;
 Found 1 device(s).&lt;br /&gt;
 Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner &lt;br /&gt;
 Using ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Tuned to 100000000 Hz.&lt;br /&gt;
 listening...&lt;br /&gt;
 Use the device argument 'rtl_tcp=127.0.0.1:1234' in OsmoSDR (gr-osmosdr) source&lt;br /&gt;
 to receive samples in GRC and control rtl_tcp parameters (frequency, gain, ...).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I then connected to it via telnet in another console window:&lt;br /&gt;
 $ telnet 127.0.0 1234&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And the rtl_tcp server program responded with:&lt;br /&gt;
 client accepted!&lt;br /&gt;
and proceeded to send I/Q data to my telnet session, which spewed it to the window. Mission accomplished.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next I wrote a small program to open a connection to the rtl_tcp server, and grab all the received data, count the number of bytes per second, and display it once per second, as a quick and dirty test to see if everything was working OK. I got around 4M bytes per second, which is correctly for a 2 MHz sample rate (the data is 8 bit I/Q, so there are two bytes per sample).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building rtl-sdr on Ubuntu 12.10 64-bit ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is for getting rtlsdr and dump1090 working together on Ubuntu. Really not all that much different from the Mac OS X procedure above. I used a fresh install of Ubuntu 12.10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's a few packages you'll need installed that probably are not already in a fresh Ubuntu install. So, run this (assuming you are the root user, starting off in &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/root&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
apt-get install git cmake autoconf automake libusb-1*&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let that install any dependencies as well (basically, just say &amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next, create a directory under /root with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;mkdir /root/git&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and then change into it with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;cd /root/git&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git&lt;br /&gt;
cd rtl-sdr/&lt;br /&gt;
mkdir build&lt;br /&gt;
cd build&lt;br /&gt;
cmake ../&lt;br /&gt;
make&lt;br /&gt;
sudo make install&lt;br /&gt;
sudo ldconfig&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That will get you the rtlsdr utilities built. Next, you need to do essentially the same for dump1090:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
cd /root/git&lt;br /&gt;
git clone git://github.com/antirez/dump1090.git&lt;br /&gt;
cd dump1090/&lt;br /&gt;
make&lt;br /&gt;
cd /usr/local/bin&lt;br /&gt;
ln -s /root/git/dump1090/dump1090&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That's pretty much it! All of the rtl and dump1090 syntax documented in the Mac OS X section will work on Ubuntu.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/RTL-SDR</id>
		<title>RTL-SDR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/RTL-SDR"/>
				<updated>2013-01-17T01:30:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* Building rtl-sdr on Ubuntu 12.10 64-bit */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;An inexpensive [[Software Defined Radio]] using the DVB-T dongles based on the Realtek RTL2832U.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Osmocom rtl-sdr site: [http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr  http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr]&lt;br /&gt;
*rtl-sdr software download: [http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/ http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/]&lt;br /&gt;
*Dump 1090 Mode S decoder specifically designed for RTLSDR devices: [https://github.com/antirez/dump1090 https://github.com/antirez/dump1090]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building rtl-sdr on Mac OS X ==&lt;br /&gt;
First I got the code from [http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/ http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I followed the instructions from [http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 cd rtl-sdr/&lt;br /&gt;
 autoreconf -i&lt;br /&gt;
 ./configure &lt;br /&gt;
 make&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo make install&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo ldconfig&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first problem was after ./configure, namely:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 configure: error: Package requirements (libusb-1.0 &amp;gt;= 1.0) were not met&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turns out I had an ancient version of libusb. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo port install libusb&lt;br /&gt;
 solved that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the programs built, the next step was running rtl_test:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 $ rtl_test -t&lt;br /&gt;
 Found 1 device(s):&lt;br /&gt;
  0:  ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Using device 0: ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner&lt;br /&gt;
 Supported gain values (29): 0.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 3.7 7.7 8.7 12.5 14.4 15.7 16.6 19.7 20.7 22.9 25.4 28.0 29.7 32.8 33.8 36.4 37.2 38.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 43.9 44.5 48.0 49.6  &lt;br /&gt;
 No E4000 tuner found, aborting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far so good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next I tried running rtl_fm, which lets you demodulate a FM signal. AM is supposedly also supported. I say supposedly because I could not get rtl_fm to work properly. It would run, and write demodulated sound data to a file, but playing it back always produced gibberish. Also, the files were way too large for the specified sample rate and length of time the program was running. The documentation for rtl_fm is sketchy. For example, the list of options includes:&lt;br /&gt;
 [-s sample_rate (default: 24k)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
which naturally makes you suspect -s sets the sample rate. It does no such thing, it actually sets the IF bandwidth. Again, supposedly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After several hours of trying to get rtl_fm to work properly, I threw in the towel, and moved on to rtl_tcp, which acts as a little TCP server, sending I/Q data to a connected client. I had much better luck here. Running the program produced the following:&lt;br /&gt;
 $ ./rtl_tcp&lt;br /&gt;
 Found 1 device(s).&lt;br /&gt;
 Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner &lt;br /&gt;
 Using ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Tuned to 100000000 Hz.&lt;br /&gt;
 listening...&lt;br /&gt;
 Use the device argument 'rtl_tcp=127.0.0.1:1234' in OsmoSDR (gr-osmosdr) source&lt;br /&gt;
 to receive samples in GRC and control rtl_tcp parameters (frequency, gain, ...).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I then connected to it via telnet in another console window:&lt;br /&gt;
 $ telnet 127.0.0 1234&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And the rtl_tcp server program responded with:&lt;br /&gt;
 client accepted!&lt;br /&gt;
and proceeded to send I/Q data to my telnet session, which spewed it to the window. Mission accomplished.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next I wrote a small program to open a connection to the rtl_tcp server, and grab all the received data, count the number of bytes per second, and display it once per second, as a quick and dirty test to see if everything was working OK. I got around 4M bytes per second, which is correctly for a 2 MHz sample rate (the data is 8 bit I/Q, so there are two bytes per sample).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building rtl-sdr on Ubuntu 12.10 64-bit ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This is for getting rtlsdr and dump1090 working together on Ubuntu. Really not all that much different from the Mac OS X procedure above. I used a fresh install of Ubuntu 12.10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's a few packages you'll need installed that probably are not already in a fresh Ubuntu install. So, run this (assuming you are the root user, starting off in &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;/root&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
apt-get install git cmake autoconf automake libusb-1*&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Let that install any dependencies as well (basically, just say &amp;quot;Y&amp;quot;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next, create a directory under /root with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;mkdir /root/git&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and then change into it with &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;cd /root/git&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Now run:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
git clone git://git.osmocom.org/rtl-sdr.git&lt;br /&gt;
cd rtl-sdr/&lt;br /&gt;
mkdir build&lt;br /&gt;
cd build&lt;br /&gt;
cmake ../&lt;br /&gt;
make&lt;br /&gt;
sudo make install&lt;br /&gt;
sudo ldconfig&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That will get you the rtlsdr utilities built. Next, you need to do essentially the same for dump1090:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
cd /root/git&lt;br /&gt;
git clone git://github.com/antirez/dump1090.git&lt;br /&gt;
cd dump1090/&lt;br /&gt;
make&lt;br /&gt;
cd /usr/local/bin&lt;br /&gt;
ln -s /root/git/dump1090/dump1090&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
That's pretty much it! All of the rtl and dump1090 syntax documented in the Mac OS X section will work on Ubuntu.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/RTL-SDR</id>
		<title>RTL-SDR</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/RTL-SDR"/>
				<updated>2013-01-17T01:23:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;An inexpensive [[Software Defined Radio]] using the DVB-T dongles based on the Realtek RTL2832U.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Osmocom rtl-sdr site: [http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr  http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr]&lt;br /&gt;
*rtl-sdr software download: [http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/ http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/]&lt;br /&gt;
*Dump 1090 Mode S decoder specifically designed for RTLSDR devices: [https://github.com/antirez/dump1090 https://github.com/antirez/dump1090]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building rtl-sdr on Mac OS X ==&lt;br /&gt;
First I got the code from [http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/ http://cgit.osmocom.org/cgit/rtl-sdr/]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I followed the instructions from [http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr http://sdr.osmocom.org/trac/wiki/rtl-sdr]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 cd rtl-sdr/&lt;br /&gt;
 autoreconf -i&lt;br /&gt;
 ./configure &lt;br /&gt;
 make&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo make install&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo ldconfig&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first problem was after ./configure, namely:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 configure: error: Package requirements (libusb-1.0 &amp;gt;= 1.0) were not met&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turns out I had an ancient version of libusb. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 sudo port install libusb&lt;br /&gt;
 solved that. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With the programs built, the next step was running rtl_test:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 $ rtl_test -t&lt;br /&gt;
 Found 1 device(s):&lt;br /&gt;
  0:  ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Using device 0: ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner&lt;br /&gt;
 Supported gain values (29): 0.0 0.9 1.4 2.7 3.7 7.7 8.7 12.5 14.4 15.7 16.6 19.7 20.7 22.9 25.4 28.0 29.7 32.8 33.8 36.4 37.2 38.6 40.2 42.1 43.4 43.9 44.5 48.0 49.6  &lt;br /&gt;
 No E4000 tuner found, aborting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So far so good.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next I tried running rtl_fm, which lets you demodulate a FM signal. AM is supposedly also supported. I say supposedly because I could not get rtl_fm to work properly. It would run, and write demodulated sound data to a file, but playing it back always produced gibberish. Also, the files were way too large for the specified sample rate and length of time the program was running. The documentation for rtl_fm is sketchy. For example, the list of options includes:&lt;br /&gt;
 [-s sample_rate (default: 24k)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
which naturally makes you suspect -s sets the sample rate. It does no such thing, it actually sets the IF bandwidth. Again, supposedly. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After several hours of trying to get rtl_fm to work properly, I threw in the towel, and moved on to rtl_tcp, which acts as a little TCP server, sending I/Q data to a connected client. I had much better luck here. Running the program produced the following:&lt;br /&gt;
 $ ./rtl_tcp&lt;br /&gt;
 Found 1 device(s).&lt;br /&gt;
 Found Rafael Micro R820T tuner &lt;br /&gt;
 Using ezcap USB 2.0 DVB-T/DAB/FM dongle&lt;br /&gt;
 Tuned to 100000000 Hz.&lt;br /&gt;
 listening...&lt;br /&gt;
 Use the device argument 'rtl_tcp=127.0.0.1:1234' in OsmoSDR (gr-osmosdr) source&lt;br /&gt;
 to receive samples in GRC and control rtl_tcp parameters (frequency, gain, ...).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I then connected to it via telnet in another console window:&lt;br /&gt;
 $ telnet 127.0.0 1234&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And the rtl_tcp server program responded with:&lt;br /&gt;
 client accepted!&lt;br /&gt;
and proceeded to send I/Q data to my telnet session, which spewed it to the window. Mission accomplished.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Next I wrote a small program to open a connection to the rtl_tcp server, and grab all the received data, count the number of bytes per second, and display it once per second, as a quick and dirty test to see if everything was working OK. I got around 4M bytes per second, which is correctly for a 2 MHz sample rate (the data is 8 bit I/Q, so there are two bytes per sample).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Building rtl-sdr on Ubuntu 12.10 64-bit ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Really not all that much different from the Mac OS X procedure above. I used a fresh install of Ubuntu 12.10.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There's a few packages you'll need installed that probably are not already in a fresh Ubuntu install. So, run this:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
sudo apt-get install git cmake autoconf automake&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Jerome_S._Berg</id>
		<title>Jerome S. Berg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Jerome_S._Berg"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T18:24:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Berg_books.jpg|thumb|alt=none|300px|right|A collection of books published by Jerome S. Berg.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also known as Jerry Berg, Mr. Berg is a Massachusetts radio listener known for publishing several titles related to shortwave listening. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Listening on the Shortwaves, 1945 to Today&lt;br /&gt;
* Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today&lt;br /&gt;
* On the Short Waves, 1923-1945&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The above titles are all published by McFarland &amp;amp; Company and are presently in print.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Berg_books.jpg</id>
		<title>File:Berg books.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Berg_books.jpg"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T18:23:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Books by Jerome S. Berg.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Books by Jerome S. Berg.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Jerome_S._Berg</id>
		<title>Jerome S. Berg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Jerome_S._Berg"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T18:23:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Created page with &amp;quot;Also known as Jerry Berg, Mr. Berg is a Massachusetts radio listener known for publishing several titles related to shortwave listening.   These are:  * Listening on the Shortwav...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Also known as Jerry Berg, Mr. Berg is a Massachusetts radio listener known for publishing several titles related to shortwave listening. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Listening on the Shortwaves, 1945 to Today&lt;br /&gt;
* Broadcasting on the Short Waves, 1945 to Today&lt;br /&gt;
* On the Short Waves, 1923-1945&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The above titles are all published by McFarland &amp;amp; Company and are presently in print.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/International_Short_Wave_League</id>
		<title>International Short Wave League</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/International_Short_Wave_League"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T18:17:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* References */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:ISWL-logo.png|thumb|right|Logo of the International Short Wave League]]&lt;br /&gt;
The '''International Short Wave League''' (ISWL) is radio society which was formed in Great Britain in 1946. Unlike most radio societies, the League effectively caters for members interested in both the [[Amateur radio]] and Broadcast Band [[DXing]]. Membership of the ISWL is open to both licensed radio amateurs and Short Wave Listeners (SWLs) world-wide. The International Short Wave League is run by volunteers who are elected by the Leagues members. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All ISWL members can participate in the League's contest and awards programs. The awards are also available to non members and can be posted world-wide. In addition to radio amateurs and SWLs, clubs and other radio organisations may also join the League.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ISWL publishes a monthly journal called ''Monitor'', which is sent to members. It contains sections about Contests, HF operations, Airband, DX news,&lt;br /&gt;
Short Wave Broadcast schedules, as well as occasional articles written by League members, relating to QRP, VHF operation, antennas etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The International Short Wave League is affiliated to the [[Radio Society of Great Britain]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==HF/VHF nets==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ISWL holds regular nets throughout the week at various times and on various frequencies and all radio amateurs are welcome to participate whether ISWL members or not. The 80 and 40 meter SSB nets (3.5 and 7 MHz) are very active, in contrast to the CW and VHF nets. The club amateur radio callsigns [http://www.qrz.com/db/gx4bjc/ GX4BJC/A] and [http://www.qrz.com/db/mx1swl/ MX1SWL/A] can be operated by British (U.K.) licensed members on a rota basis for one month, from their own station's QTH and can be heard on many of the nets each week.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=&amp;quot;1&amp;quot; cellspacing=&amp;quot;0&amp;quot; cellpadding=&amp;quot;5&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
|- style=&amp;quot;background: #E7E7FF&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! Day !! Mode !! UTC !! QRG (kHz)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sunday || SSB || 15:00 || 7055 or 3685 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sunday || SSB || 19:00 || 144270&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sunday || SSB || 20:30 || 1925&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Monday || CW || 19:30 || 3563&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Tuesday || SSB || 19:00 || 3700&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Saturday || SSB || 10:30 || 3685&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Sunday || SSB || 10:30 || 50270&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Thursday || FM || 19:00 || 145500&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| Saturday || FM || 16:00 || 145500&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==QSL Bureau==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ISWL operates a QSL Bureau of its own, which is well known for its fast through-put, with outgoing [[QSL]] cards cleared on an ongoing basis. There is a small annual fee for the use of the Bureau. The ISWL QSL Bureau is unique, in that all cards addressed to members are dispatched at the League's expense, with self-addressed and stamped envelopes not being required. Access to the QSL Bureau is only open to current ISWL members.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ISWL actively supports electronic [[QSL]] cards via [http://www.eqsl.cc/qslcard/ eQSL.cc] but does not support the [[American Radio Relay League|ARRL]] Logbook of the World.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* http://www.iswl.org.uk/internat.htm ISWL website&lt;br /&gt;
* Alan Loveridge G-11901: &amp;quot;The art of QSL'ing&amp;quot;, ''International Short Wave League''&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Jerome S. Berg]]: &amp;quot;Listening on the short waves, 1945 to today&amp;quot;, McFarland, 2008, p. 133&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Radio societies]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Oliver_P._Ferrell</id>
		<title>Oliver P. Ferrell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Oliver_P._Ferrell"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:57:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CFL-13-cover.jpg|thumb|right|Cover of the 13th Edition of Ferrell's ''Confidential Frequency List'']]&lt;br /&gt;
Oliver P. Ferrell (Perry Ferrell)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Author of the original [[Confidential Frequency List]] and owner and operator of [[Gilfer]] until his death in a car accident in 1984. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People|Ferrell]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Oliver_P._Ferrell</id>
		<title>Oliver P. Ferrell</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Oliver_P._Ferrell"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:56:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CFL-13-cover.jpg|thumb|right|Cover of the 13th Edition of Ferrell's ''Confidential Frequency List'']]&lt;br /&gt;
Oliver P. Ferrell (Perry Ferrell)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Author of the original [[Confidential Frequency List]] and owner and operator of Gilfer until his death in a car accident in 1984. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:People|Ferrell]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:52:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:CFL_1.JPG|thumb|alt=none|300px|right|Several copies of the Confidential Frequency List that were purchased on eBay.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_2.JPG|thumb|alt=none|300px|right|Sample page of frequency listings from the CFL.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by [[Gilfer]] Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrell and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:49:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:CFL_1.JPG|thumb|alt=none|300px|right|Several copies of the Confidential Frequency List that were purchased on eBay.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_2.JPG|thumb|alt=none|300px|right|Sample page of frequency listings from the CFL.]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by [[Gilfer]] Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:45:04Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by [[Gilfer]] Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_1.JPG|left|300px|alt=Alt text|Several copies of the Confidential Frequency List that were purchased on eBay.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_2.JPG|left|300px|alt=Alt text|Sample page of frequency listings from the CFL.]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:43:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by [[Gilfer]] Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_1.JPG|frame|none|alt=Alt text|Several copies of the Confidential Frequency List that were purchased on eBay.]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_2.JPG|frame|none|alt=Alt text|Sample page of frequency listings from the CFL.]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:42:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by [[Gilfer]] Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_1.JPG|frame|none|alt=Alt text|Several copies of the Confidential Frequency List that were purchased on eBay.]]]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_2.JPG|frame|none|alt=Alt text|Sample page of frequency listings from the CFL.]]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:39:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by [[Gilfer]] Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_1.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_2.JPG]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:27:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by Gilfer Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_1.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:CFL_2.JPG]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:26:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:CFL_1.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by Gilfer Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:CFL_2.JPG</id>
		<title>File:CFL 2.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:CFL_2.JPG"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:26:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Confidential Frequency List&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Confidential Frequency List&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:CFL_1.JPG</id>
		<title>File:CFL 1.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:CFL_1.JPG"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:25:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Confidential Frequency List&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Confidential Frequency List&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List</id>
		<title>Confidential Frequency List</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Confidential_Frequency_List"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:22:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Created page with &amp;quot;The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by Gilfer Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and autho...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Confidential Frequency List was a regular but now defunct publication published by Gilfer Associates in Park Ridge, NJ. The Confidential Frequency List was compiled and authored by Oliver P. Ferrel and, later, by Geoff Halligey. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The book ordinarily features a short forward, and several pages of discussion on topics related to utility listening. The majority of the book then featured telephone-book style listings, by frequency, of known utility activity between about 4 KHz and 28 KHz. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While most of the information in the series is now extremely dated, the books are an interesting look back at HF during the late Cold War (late 1970's to early 1980's). The book seems to have been last published in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Copies of various editions are easily obtained (used) on eBay for very little money, and make an interesting addition to any radio listening post.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Miscellaneous</id>
		<title>Miscellaneous</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Miscellaneous"/>
				<updated>2012-07-30T17:16:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* Publications */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==Things==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Allan Weiner Worldwide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Europirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FCC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Radio Weekly]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FRN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Great Halloween Bust]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of known pirate radio airchecks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of online pirate radio archives]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Pirate Radio Frequencies]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[List of Shortwave Listening Equipment Suppliers]]&lt;br /&gt;
* The New England Amateur Radio Festival [[NEAR-Fest]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pescadores]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate Listening Tips]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Piratesweek]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[QSL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[QSL Whore]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relay]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shortwave Central]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SINPO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SIO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slob net]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Knock]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tire Pressure]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[UTC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBCQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Winterfest]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Clubs and societies==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[American Radio Relay League]] (ARRL)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Association of Clandestine Enthusiasts]] (A*C*E)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Deutscher Amateur Radio Club]] (DARC)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ENIGMA]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[ENIGMA2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[International Short Wave League]] (ISWL)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radio Society of Great Britain]] (RSGB)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SPEEDX]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Utility DX Forum]] (UDXF)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[WUN|World Utility News]] (WUN)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==People==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Al Fansome]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Al Gore]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Allan Weiner]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Andrew Yoder]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[aristotle73]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ary Boender]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bozo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dave Rabbit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DJboutit]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[George Zeller]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Havana Moon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[John T. Arthur]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KU4A]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[natoma]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pat Murphy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pedro]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Timtron]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[David Letterman]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tom Kneitel]], K2AES&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oliver P. Ferrell]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Chris Smolinski]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Judica-Cordiglia brothers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Businesses==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Universal Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grove Enterprises]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Radio propagation==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ionosphere]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ionosonde]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio propagation beacon]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Publications==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Monitoring Times]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Popular Communications]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio User]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Confidential Frequency List]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Kenwood_TS-590</id>
		<title>Kenwood TS-590</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Kenwood_TS-590"/>
				<updated>2012-07-15T16:30:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Kenwood TS-590 is an amateur transceiver produced by Kenwood starting in 2010. It is currently one of the two primary receivers used by Beerus Maximus. The TS-590 utilizes an IF-DSP architecture for excellent receive performance. It can be easily modified for transmission outside the amateur bands by the removal of a single surface mount (SMD) resistor. It can accept audio input via USB, and can transmit 100-3000 Hz flat SSB audio, making it one of the higher fidelity transceiver options for SSB.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Ts590.JPG]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The nearest current market competitor to the TS-590 might be the Icom IC-7410. The TS-590 might be a better option for a pirate tranmitter, as it is much easier to modify for extended TX than the Icom.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Ts590.JPG</id>
		<title>File:Ts590.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/File:Ts590.JPG"/>
				<updated>2012-07-15T16:28:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Kenwood TS-590 amateur transceiver&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Kenwood TS-590 amateur transceiver&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Kenwood_TS-590</id>
		<title>Kenwood TS-590</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Kenwood_TS-590"/>
				<updated>2012-07-15T16:25:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Created page with &amp;quot;The Kenwood TS-590 is an amateur transceiver produced by Kenwood starting in 2010. It is currently one of the two primary receivers used by Beerus Maximus. The TS-590 utilizes an...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Kenwood TS-590 is an amateur transceiver produced by Kenwood starting in 2010. It is currently one of the two primary receivers used by Beerus Maximus. The TS-590 utilizes an IF-DSP architecture for excellent receive performance. It can be easily modified for transmission outside the amateur bands by the removal of a single surface mount (SMD) resistor. It can accept audio input via USB, and can transmit 100-3000 Hz flat SSB audio, making it one of the higher fidelity transceiver options for SSB.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Technical_Topics</id>
		<title>Technical Topics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Technical_Topics"/>
				<updated>2012-07-15T16:22:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* Receivers */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Antennas ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beverage]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Random Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wellbrook ALA 1530plus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Receivers ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note: also browse the Transmitters section below, as many of the radios listed there are transceivers with very good receive capability.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Century 21]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Degen DE1103]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Icom R75]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internet Receivers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[JRC NRD-545]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kaito KA1102]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Shack DX-440]] - Also known as the Sangean ATS-803A&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perseus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*RF Space [[SDR-14]]&lt;br /&gt;
*RF Space [[SDR-IQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*RF Space [[netSDR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sony ICF-2010]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sony ICF SW-7600G]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Software Defined Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tooth Fillings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yupiteru MVT-9000]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Signal Conditioning and Processing, Error Correction==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ARQ]] - Automatic Repeat Request&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bandpass Tuning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Digital Signal Processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FEC]] - Forward Error Correction&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Noise Blanking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Notch Filter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Noise Reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Signal Attenuator]] - DX/Local switch&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Synchronous Reception]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Timewave DSP-599zx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transmission Modes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CW]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FAX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hellschreiber]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[KG-84]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PSK31]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RTTY]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SSB]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SSTV]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transmitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grenade]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Icom IC706 MkIIG]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Icom IC-746PRO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenwood TS-440]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenwood TS-480]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenwood TS-590]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Technical_Topics</id>
		<title>Technical Topics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Technical_Topics"/>
				<updated>2012-07-15T16:21:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* Transmitters */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Antennas ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Beverage]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dipole]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Random Wire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wellbrook ALA 1530plus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Receivers ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Century 21]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Degen DE1103]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Icom R75]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Internet Receivers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[JRC NRD-545]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kaito KA1102]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Shack DX-440]] - Also known as the Sangean ATS-803A&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Perseus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*RF Space [[SDR-14]]&lt;br /&gt;
*RF Space [[SDR-IQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*RF Space [[netSDR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sony ICF-2010]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sony ICF SW-7600G]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Software Defined Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tooth Fillings]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Yupiteru MVT-9000]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Signal Conditioning and Processing, Error Correction==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[ARQ]] - Automatic Repeat Request&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bandpass Tuning]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Digital Signal Processing]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FEC]] - Forward Error Correction&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Noise Blanking]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Notch Filter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Noise Reduction]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Signal Attenuator]] - DX/Local switch&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Synchronous Reception]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Timewave DSP-599zx]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transmission Modes ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[AM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CW]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FAX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[FM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hellschreiber]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[KG-84]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[PSK31]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RTTY]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SSB]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SSTV]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Transmitters ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Corsair]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grenade]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Icom IC706 MkIIG]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Icom IC-746PRO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenwood TS-440]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenwood TS-480]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kenwood TS-590]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Dipole</id>
		<title>Dipole</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Dipole"/>
				<updated>2012-04-20T11:54:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''dipole''' is perhaps the most basic radio [[antenna]]. The most commonly used dipole is the half-wave, so named because the total length is approximately one half of a wavelength long at the desired center frequency. The antenna is made up of two wire elements, each about a quarter of a wavelength long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dipoles are excellent antennas for general purpose shortwave listening, including pirate radio listening. It is easy to find straightforward instructions on building a dipole, and the materials are cheap and readily available. The ARRL has very straightforward explanations and [http://www.arrl.org/single-band-dipoles plans] online. Don't be worried about selecting a band or resonant frequency. Just build the largest you can fit at your listening station!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's useful to note that you do not need to use 50 ohm coaxial cable, which is generally more expensive and harder to source. A simple dipole can be fed with the inexpensive television type 75 ohm coax found at your local home improvement or department store. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Antennas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Dipole</id>
		<title>Dipole</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Dipole"/>
				<updated>2012-04-20T11:52:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A '''dipole''' is perhaps the most basic radio [[antenna]]. The most commonly used dipole is the half-wave, so named because the total length is approximately one half of a wavelength long at the desired center frequency. The antenna is made up of two wire elements, each about a quarter of a wavelength long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dipoles are excellent antennas for general purpose shortwave listening, including pirate radio listening. It is easy to find straightforward instructions on building a dipole, and the materials are cheap and readily available. The ARRL has very straightforward explanations and plans at the following url: http://www.arrl.org/single-band-dipoles&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It's useful to note that you do not need to use 50 ohm coaxial cable, which is generally more expensive and harder to source. A simple dipole can be fed with the inexpensive television type 75 ohm coax found at your local home improvement or department store. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Antennas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_Radio_New_Listener_Guide_and_FAQ</id>
		<title>Pirate Radio New Listener Guide and FAQ</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_Radio_New_Listener_Guide_and_FAQ"/>
				<updated>2012-04-20T11:49:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* Dipoles */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=What Are Pirate Radio Stations?=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why Listen to Pirate Radio Stations==&lt;br /&gt;
One of the major complaints about modern corporate radio is that it is bland and boring. It seems as though half a dozen companies own all the stations, and every one sounds the same. How many Morning Zoo shows can you listen to, anyway?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With pirate radio, you often never know what you're going to hear next. There's a huge variety of station formats. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some just play music, but often it is obscure or unique music. Rave on Radio is known for focusing on one artist. Wolverine Radio strings together a series of songs, all with a common theme. Radio Appalachia plays bluegrass music. And so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other stations are known for producing their own original creative programming. Such as KIPM, which featured science fiction radio drama. WHYP is a parody of a former genuine small town radio station with the same call letters, from back in the 1980s, infamous for their poor production standards. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have even been political stations, such as United Patriot Radio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, there are stations that are are essentially inside jokes in the pirate radio community. They splice together recordings of other stations and pirate listeners, create song parodies, and so on. You truly never know what you will hear next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Brief History of Pirate Radio Stations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Some Examples of Pirate Radio Stations==&lt;br /&gt;
List of [[Pirate radio stations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=How to Listen To Pirate Radio Stations=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Frequencies Pirate Radio Stations Use==&lt;br /&gt;
In general pirate radio stations try to transmit on unused frequencies. This is for two reasons. First, they don't want to cause interference, as this tends to result in the radio authorities taking an interest in them, and shutting them down, otherwise known as a [[bust]].  Second, they often use relatively low power levels, and would not be heard over a licensed station that most likely is using more power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===AM/MW Band Pirates ===&lt;br /&gt;
While AM band pirates can turn up anywhere, they are most commonly heard in the extended band, which runs from 1610 to 1700 kHz, as this part of the AM band is much less crowded. They are also often heard outside of the AM band, with 1710 kHz being most popular, as this frequency is otherwise unused. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many AM pirates have ethnic programming, in languages other than English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AM pirates used to be more common in the 1970s and 1980s, with several high power stations operating in the New York City area. High power / long distance AM pirates are not as often heard today. Most AM pirates today tend to be relatively low power, with a range of tens of miles at the most. There are some exceptions, such as Radio Celestial from New York City, which is often heard on 1710 khz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===FM Band Pirates===&lt;br /&gt;
FM band pirates can be heard throughout the FM band, wherever there are unused channels in a city. They can also be heard outside of the band, with 87.9 MHz being most common. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In large urban areas, there are often numerous FM pirates that can be heard. As power levels are often low, the range of a given station can be only a few miles, if that. Many FM pirates have ethnic programming, in languages other than English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FM pirates will not otherwise be discussed on this page, which focuses on shortwave and AM pirates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shortwave Pirates===&lt;br /&gt;
Shortwave pirates use numerous frequency bands, depending to a large extent on their location in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====United States and Canada====&lt;br /&gt;
In the US and Canada, by far the most popular band for pirates is the so called 43 meter band. This extends roughly from 6800-7000 kHz, with several frequencies being most commonly used. In order by popularity, they are:&lt;br /&gt;
*6925 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6950 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6955 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6900 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6850 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Europe====&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular bands are the 48 meter band (roughly 6200 to 6450 kHz) and the 75 meter band (roughly 3900-4000 kHz, which is part of the 80 meter ham band in the US). &lt;br /&gt;
Europirates (as European pirate stations are often referred to in the US) also make use of other parts of the HF spectrum. Other commonly used bands include:&lt;br /&gt;
*19 meters, generally 15000-15100 kHz, but also 15700-15900 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*13 meters, 21000-25000 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===When to Listen===&lt;br /&gt;
When to listen depends on radio propagation conditions for the particular band, and where you and the station are located. Some generalized examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====43 meters in the US/Canada====&lt;br /&gt;
During the daytime, this band operates in [[NVIS]] mode, where signals go up to the ionosphere and are reflected roughly straight down. That means that stations generally only reach a distance of a few hundred miles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the nighttime, the band &amp;quot;goes long&amp;quot; and more distant stations can be received, at the expense of not being able to receive local stations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 48 meter band works about the same way within Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====48 meters from Europe to the US/Canada====&lt;br /&gt;
During the daytime, reception from Europe is generally impossible. Once the path between Europe and North America is dark, reception becomes possible. The actual quality of reception conditions can vary dramatically from day to day, due to changes in the ionosphere caused by general solar activity, solar flares, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The same is true for reception of 43 meter band signals from the US/Canada by listeners in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====19 meters and higher frequencies====&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, these are long distance [[DX]] bands, and are not suitable for relatively local reception. That is, the distance between the station and listener should be many hundreds of miles at a minimum, often thousands of miles. During periods of low and moderate solar activity, these bands are usually open during the late morning and early afternoon. During periods of high solar activity, they can be open 24 hours a day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Factors That Effect Reception===&lt;br /&gt;
Keep in mind that lots of atmospherics come into play when you're listening on HF bands, storms in between your location and the operators factor greatly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for the non-technical listener - there is an atmospheric condition known as Gray Line Propagation: http://www.w8mrc.com/dx/propagation/  &lt;br /&gt;
which  is especially helpful in understanding as it relates to optimal reception of pirate radio broadcasts, especially due to the broadcast power constraints pirate ops must deal with. For listeners, understanding grayline propagation will help greatly in improving what you hear, even at great distances from the op's transmitting region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Radio Equipment==&lt;br /&gt;
Radios come in two main categories: portables and communications receivers. A possible third category, or sub-category of communications receivers, are SDRs or the [[Software Defined Radio]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lists of receivers: [[Technical_Topics#Receivers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Portable Radios===&lt;br /&gt;
As the name implies, portable radios are small radios that can easily be moved around. They are often the size of a hardbound book. They can be quite inexpensive, starting at around $50 or so, up to several hundred dollars. The advantages of portable radios include the low price, small size, and built in whip antenna. The major disadvantage is that they do not perform as well as more expensive communications receivers. That said, many of them are a good way to get started with pirate radio, without having to spend a lot of money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Communications Receivers===&lt;br /&gt;
Communications receivers are larger, more expensive radios. They start at several hundred dollars, and run up to several thousand dollars. They offer substantially better performance than portable radios. They generally are more sensitive, so they can pick up weaker signals. They are more selective, so they will better reject interference from other stations. Many communications receivers have Digital Signal Processing (DSP) features that provide better filtering than otherwise possible with physical filters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Software Defined Radios (SDR)===&lt;br /&gt;
Software Defined Radios have much of the functionality that previously existed in electronic components instead performed by software, running either inside the SDR itself or in the computer connected to it. They can perform Digital Signal Processing (DSP) operations not possible with actual electronic circuitry, allowing them to offer better rejection of interfering signals. Unlike communications receivers, the DSP parameters can usually be controlled to a greater degree. Entire new functions can be added to the radio by just downloading new software to it. Finally, SDRs often allow entire bands to be recorded to disk. Then, at a later time, one can go back and search for / listen to transmissions that were recorded. Many consider SDRs to be the future of radio. Much of the required computing power already exists in the computer that you own, that must be connected to the SDR to operate, as SDRs do not work &amp;quot;stand alone&amp;quot; without a computer.   They generally start at several hundred dollars, and go up to several thousand dollars.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==Antennas==&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a radio, you'll need an antenna. They fall into two major categories, inside and outside antennas. Inside antennas are convenient, they could be built into the radio, or be some wire strung around the room. The downside is that they don't do a good job of picking up radio stations, as the building often blocks radio waves. And unfortunately they do a good job of picking up interference from inside, such as computers, and TV sets.  Outside antennas perform much better, but take some effort to install, and sometimes are not allowed in some neighborhoods. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Whip antenna built into the radio===&lt;br /&gt;
Most portable radios include a small built in whip antenna. While this is often satisfactory for listening to high powered shortwave broadcast stations, it is usually insufficient for listening to lower powered pirate stations, except under the best of conditions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Random wire (longwire) antennas===&lt;br /&gt;
As the term implies, a [[random wire]] is a wire antenna of random length. A random wire generally works well for signal reception, and is an improvement over the built-in whip antenna that is included with many portable radios.&lt;br /&gt;
An antenna tuner can be used with a random wire to make it resonant at a particular frequency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dipoles===&lt;br /&gt;
A [[dipole]] is perhaps the most basic radio antenna. The most commonly used dipole is the half-wave, so named because the total length is approximately one half of a wavelength long at the desired center frequency. The antenna is made up of two wire elements, each about a quarter of a wavelength long. Coaxial cable or balanced line is used to connect the wire elements to a radio or antenna tuner. For listening purposes, building the largest (longest) half wave dipole that you can practically fit makes for a very affordable and useful listening antenna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Loop Antennas===&lt;br /&gt;
Loop antennas come in many varieties. They can be a small desktop loop with an internal amplifier, or a large outside antenna. &lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pixelsatradio.com/product/shortwave-magnetic-loop-antenna/ Pixel Magnetic Loop]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sky loop antenna]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[T2FD]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Active Antennas===&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wellbrook ALA 1530plus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Online/Web Radios==&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to get started listening to pirate radio stations, but don't want to invest in a shortwave radio and antenna, one free solution is to listen via the many radios that individuals have put online. There are many ways to find these radios; GlobalTuners[http://www.globaltuners.com/] is a popular site that consolidates access to tuners all around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=QSL Cards=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[QSL]] is a verification from a radio station that you, the listener, actually heard the station. The listener sends a reception report to the station, which contains details sufficient to prove reception. This can include things like songs played, quotes of things said, etc. Information concerning the quality of reception is also generally given, this feedback lets the station know how well it was received. It is also customary to indicate what type of radio and antenna was used, as this can help qualify the reception quality information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In return, the station sends the listener a QSL card, either as a physical card or letter by mail, or, more common today, as an eQSL card, which is typically a JPG or other image sent by email.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SIO Code==&lt;br /&gt;
The SIO Code is a 3 digit number used to indicate how well the station was received. Each number is from 1 to 5, with 1 representing the worst possible reception, and 5 the best.&lt;br /&gt;
*Strength - how strong the signal was&lt;br /&gt;
*Interference - how much of a problem interference was&lt;br /&gt;
*Overall - the overall quality of the reception&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An SIO code of 555 is the best possible. Likewise, and SIO of 111 is the worst, and means the station was barely audible. SIO codes are inherently highly subjective. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The SIO code replaces the older SINPO code, which included two additional parameters:&lt;br /&gt;
*Noise&lt;br /&gt;
*Propagation (fading)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of QSL Cards==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate_QSL_Collection]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/board,11.0.html QSL Cards Received at the HF Underground Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tips for QSL'ing Pirates==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Things to keep in mind===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*QSL'ing preferences vary from op to op, and some ops QSL later rather than sooner (sometimes after many years...), as time, safety and costs allow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Be patient and open-minded. Some OPs choose to remain a mystery or QSL within the broadcast via SSTV, digital mode that can be decoded by numourous free and low-cost applications:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Operating_Modes/SSTV/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Snailmail QSL etiquette===&lt;br /&gt;
Traditionally, the pirate radio operator would announce a [[maildrop]] address for reception reports. This is a PO Box, and a third party collects the reports for various stations, sends them to each station, gets the QSL cards back, and sends them to the listeners. This provides a level of anonymity for the pirate operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is customary to send $1 US or 3 first class postage stamps with a reception report, to help cover postage costs for the letters that have to go back and forth between the station and maildrop. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eQSLs have mostly replaced traditional paper QSL cards for pirates. The listener can directly contact the station via email with the reception report. The QSL can be immediately sent back to the listener, there are no postage costs. And if the operator uses gmail or another secure email system, he does not run the risk of his identity being revealed by the drop operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Email or &amp;quot;eQSL&amp;quot; ettiquette===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In your request, offer as much technical feedback as your experience allows, include where possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*What content you heard, music, dialogue, distinctive ID's or properties of the broadcast that will help the op know that you uniquely heard his broadcast, as many ops use same frequencies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Signal Strength,  as best you can describe it. For new listeners and non-HAMs SINPO is explained here:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SINPO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Congeniality: Live Radio is full of surprises, even for the operator, technical glitches 'happen' -- the QSL report you send should be respectful, and if any audio deficiencies are noted,  be gentle and descriptive i.e. &amp;quot;Slight audio drift and slight distortion noted at &amp;lt;insert time during broadcast&amp;gt;&amp;quot; , if known. If the op was making technical adjustments during the broadcast, mentioning what you heard may help them understand how their adjustments affected a broadcast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remember, Pirate Ops do this for fun and challenge, at their own expense, for the entertainment of others, and face a number of risks to do so. Let them know that you enjoyed their broadcasts, for many ops, this is the sole payback they get for their efforts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A few VITAL points===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Try NOT to publicly speculate on the location of an operator, even if well-meaning or you suspect the operator is somewhere near your region. This has a chilling effect for operators, and past controversies, (available for reading on the HFU wiki) will dicourage ops from coming on the air for fear of FCC intimidation or 'outing'.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Personal Privacy and Safety: As with all things on the internet, your privacy is important, consider using a non-personal webmail account for corresponding with HF Pirates, both for your safety and their anonymity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Webmail accounts vary: Gmail [http://www.gmail.com] currently offers the best file storage capacity and doesn't  share your sending IP's in the headers, Hotmail [http://www.hotmail.com] and Yahoo [https://mail.yahoo.com] do currently still appear to embed the sender's IP address, and might be considered accounts to be avoided. Your level of vigilance/paranoia may vary, but consider a mail account that discloses the least amount of personal information possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Getting Up To Date Information About Pirate Radio=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Websites==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php HF Underground Message Board]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://freeradiocafe.com/forum/ Free Radio Cafe]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mailing Lists==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chat Rooms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pirate radio listeners often keep in touch with each other using real time chats. This allows them to immediately find out when stations are being heard, and what frequency to tune to. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===IRC===&lt;br /&gt;
IRC, or Internet Relay Chat, is one online chat system. Full details are available here: [[http://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Iann's Chat===&lt;br /&gt;
Iann's Chat is a web based chat, which  is very popular with European listeners and pirate station operators: [http://www.easyshopdiscountzone.com/radio/pirate/chat.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Magazines==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radio User]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pirate radio]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_Radio_New_Listener_Guide_and_FAQ</id>
		<title>Pirate Radio New Listener Guide and FAQ</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_Radio_New_Listener_Guide_and_FAQ"/>
				<updated>2012-04-20T11:43:35Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* Online/Web Radios */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;=What Are Pirate Radio Stations?=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why Listen to Pirate Radio Stations==&lt;br /&gt;
One of the major complaints about modern corporate radio is that it is bland and boring. It seems as though half a dozen companies own all the stations, and every one sounds the same. How many Morning Zoo shows can you listen to, anyway?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
With pirate radio, you often never know what you're going to hear next. There's a huge variety of station formats. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some just play music, but often it is obscure or unique music. Rave on Radio is known for focusing on one artist. Wolverine Radio strings together a series of songs, all with a common theme. Radio Appalachia plays bluegrass music. And so on.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other stations are known for producing their own original creative programming. Such as KIPM, which featured science fiction radio drama. WHYP is a parody of a former genuine small town radio station with the same call letters, from back in the 1980s, infamous for their poor production standards. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There have even been political stations, such as United Patriot Radio.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, there are stations that are are essentially inside jokes in the pirate radio community. They splice together recordings of other stations and pirate listeners, create song parodies, and so on. You truly never know what you will hear next.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Brief History of Pirate Radio Stations==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Some Examples of Pirate Radio Stations==&lt;br /&gt;
List of [[Pirate radio stations]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=How to Listen To Pirate Radio Stations=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Frequencies Pirate Radio Stations Use==&lt;br /&gt;
In general pirate radio stations try to transmit on unused frequencies. This is for two reasons. First, they don't want to cause interference, as this tends to result in the radio authorities taking an interest in them, and shutting them down, otherwise known as a [[bust]].  Second, they often use relatively low power levels, and would not be heard over a licensed station that most likely is using more power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===AM/MW Band Pirates ===&lt;br /&gt;
While AM band pirates can turn up anywhere, they are most commonly heard in the extended band, which runs from 1610 to 1700 kHz, as this part of the AM band is much less crowded. They are also often heard outside of the AM band, with 1710 kHz being most popular, as this frequency is otherwise unused. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many AM pirates have ethnic programming, in languages other than English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AM pirates used to be more common in the 1970s and 1980s, with several high power stations operating in the New York City area. High power / long distance AM pirates are not as often heard today. Most AM pirates today tend to be relatively low power, with a range of tens of miles at the most. There are some exceptions, such as Radio Celestial from New York City, which is often heard on 1710 khz.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===FM Band Pirates===&lt;br /&gt;
FM band pirates can be heard throughout the FM band, wherever there are unused channels in a city. They can also be heard outside of the band, with 87.9 MHz being most common. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In large urban areas, there are often numerous FM pirates that can be heard. As power levels are often low, the range of a given station can be only a few miles, if that. Many FM pirates have ethnic programming, in languages other than English.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
FM pirates will not otherwise be discussed on this page, which focuses on shortwave and AM pirates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Shortwave Pirates===&lt;br /&gt;
Shortwave pirates use numerous frequency bands, depending to a large extent on their location in the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====United States and Canada====&lt;br /&gt;
In the US and Canada, by far the most popular band for pirates is the so called 43 meter band. This extends roughly from 6800-7000 kHz, with several frequencies being most commonly used. In order by popularity, they are:&lt;br /&gt;
*6925 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6950 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6955 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6900 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*6850 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====Europe====&lt;br /&gt;
The most popular bands are the 48 meter band (roughly 6200 to 6450 kHz) and the 75 meter band (roughly 3900-4000 kHz, which is part of the 80 meter ham band in the US). &lt;br /&gt;
Europirates (as European pirate stations are often referred to in the US) also make use of other parts of the HF spectrum. Other commonly used bands include:&lt;br /&gt;
*19 meters, generally 15000-15100 kHz, but also 15700-15900 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
*13 meters, 21000-25000 kHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===When to Listen===&lt;br /&gt;
When to listen depends on radio propagation conditions for the particular band, and where you and the station are located. Some generalized examples:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====43 meters in the US/Canada====&lt;br /&gt;
During the daytime, this band operates in [[NVIS]] mode, where signals go up to the ionosphere and are reflected roughly straight down. That means that stations generally only reach a distance of a few hundred miles.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
During the nighttime, the band &amp;quot;goes long&amp;quot; and more distant stations can be received, at the expense of not being able to receive local stations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The 48 meter band works about the same way within Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====48 meters from Europe to the US/Canada====&lt;br /&gt;
During the daytime, reception from Europe is generally impossible. Once the path between Europe and North America is dark, reception becomes possible. The actual quality of reception conditions can vary dramatically from day to day, due to changes in the ionosphere caused by general solar activity, solar flares, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The same is true for reception of 43 meter band signals from the US/Canada by listeners in Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
====19 meters and higher frequencies====&lt;br /&gt;
Generally, these are long distance [[DX]] bands, and are not suitable for relatively local reception. That is, the distance between the station and listener should be many hundreds of miles at a minimum, often thousands of miles. During periods of low and moderate solar activity, these bands are usually open during the late morning and early afternoon. During periods of high solar activity, they can be open 24 hours a day.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Factors That Effect Reception===&lt;br /&gt;
Keep in mind that lots of atmospherics come into play when you're listening on HF bands, storms in between your location and the operators factor greatly.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, for the non-technical listener - there is an atmospheric condition known as Gray Line Propagation: http://www.w8mrc.com/dx/propagation/  &lt;br /&gt;
which  is especially helpful in understanding as it relates to optimal reception of pirate radio broadcasts, especially due to the broadcast power constraints pirate ops must deal with. For listeners, understanding grayline propagation will help greatly in improving what you hear, even at great distances from the op's transmitting region.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Radio Equipment==&lt;br /&gt;
Radios come in two main categories: portables and communications receivers. A possible third category, or sub-category of communications receivers, are SDRs or the [[Software Defined Radio]].&lt;br /&gt;
*Lists of receivers: [[Technical_Topics#Receivers]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Portable Radios===&lt;br /&gt;
As the name implies, portable radios are small radios that can easily be moved around. They are often the size of a hardbound book. They can be quite inexpensive, starting at around $50 or so, up to several hundred dollars. The advantages of portable radios include the low price, small size, and built in whip antenna. The major disadvantage is that they do not perform as well as more expensive communications receivers. That said, many of them are a good way to get started with pirate radio, without having to spend a lot of money.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Communications Receivers===&lt;br /&gt;
Communications receivers are larger, more expensive radios. They start at several hundred dollars, and run up to several thousand dollars. They offer substantially better performance than portable radios. They generally are more sensitive, so they can pick up weaker signals. They are more selective, so they will better reject interference from other stations. Many communications receivers have Digital Signal Processing (DSP) features that provide better filtering than otherwise possible with physical filters.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Software Defined Radios (SDR)===&lt;br /&gt;
Software Defined Radios have much of the functionality that previously existed in electronic components instead performed by software, running either inside the SDR itself or in the computer connected to it. They can perform Digital Signal Processing (DSP) operations not possible with actual electronic circuitry, allowing them to offer better rejection of interfering signals. Unlike communications receivers, the DSP parameters can usually be controlled to a greater degree. Entire new functions can be added to the radio by just downloading new software to it. Finally, SDRs often allow entire bands to be recorded to disk. Then, at a later time, one can go back and search for / listen to transmissions that were recorded. Many consider SDRs to be the future of radio. Much of the required computing power already exists in the computer that you own, that must be connected to the SDR to operate, as SDRs do not work &amp;quot;stand alone&amp;quot; without a computer.   They generally start at several hundred dollars, and go up to several thousand dollars.&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
==Antennas==&lt;br /&gt;
Along with a radio, you'll need an antenna. They fall into two major categories, inside and outside antennas. Inside antennas are convenient, they could be built into the radio, or be some wire strung around the room. The downside is that they don't do a good job of picking up radio stations, as the building often blocks radio waves. And unfortunately they do a good job of picking up interference from inside, such as computers, and TV sets.  Outside antennas perform much better, but take some effort to install, and sometimes are not allowed in some neighborhoods. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Whip antenna built into the radio===&lt;br /&gt;
Most portable radios include a small built in whip antenna. While this is often satisfactory for listening to high powered shortwave broadcast stations, it is usually insufficient for listening to lower powered pirate stations, except under the best of conditions. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Random wire (longwire) antennas===&lt;br /&gt;
As the term implies, a [[random wire]] is a wire antenna of random length. A random wire generally works well for signal reception, and is an improvement over the built-in whip antenna that is included with many portable radios.&lt;br /&gt;
An antenna tuner can be used with a random wire to make it resonant at a particular frequency.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Dipoles===&lt;br /&gt;
A [[dipole]] is perhaps the most basic radio antenna. The most commonly used dipole is the half-wave, so named because the total length is approximately one half of a wavelength long at the desired center frequency. The antenna is made up of two wire elements, each about a quarter of a wavelength long.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Loop Antennas===&lt;br /&gt;
Loop antennas come in many varieties. They can be a small desktop loop with an internal amplifier, or a large outside antenna. &lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.pixelsatradio.com/product/shortwave-magnetic-loop-antenna/ Pixel Magnetic Loop]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sky loop antenna]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[T2FD]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Active Antennas===&lt;br /&gt;
Examples:&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wellbrook ALA 1530plus]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Online/Web Radios==&lt;br /&gt;
If you want to get started listening to pirate radio stations, but don't want to invest in a shortwave radio and antenna, one free solution is to listen via the many radios that individuals have put online. There are many ways to find these radios; GlobalTuners[http://www.globaltuners.com/] is a popular site that consolidates access to tuners all around the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=QSL Cards=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A [[QSL]] is a verification from a radio station that you, the listener, actually heard the station. The listener sends a reception report to the station, which contains details sufficient to prove reception. This can include things like songs played, quotes of things said, etc. Information concerning the quality of reception is also generally given, this feedback lets the station know how well it was received. It is also customary to indicate what type of radio and antenna was used, as this can help qualify the reception quality information. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In return, the station sends the listener a QSL card, either as a physical card or letter by mail, or, more common today, as an eQSL card, which is typically a JPG or other image sent by email.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==SIO Code==&lt;br /&gt;
The SIO Code is a 3 digit number used to indicate how well the station was received. Each number is from 1 to 5, with 1 representing the worst possible reception, and 5 the best.&lt;br /&gt;
*Strength - how strong the signal was&lt;br /&gt;
*Interference - how much of a problem interference was&lt;br /&gt;
*Overall - the overall quality of the reception&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An SIO code of 555 is the best possible. Likewise, and SIO of 111 is the worst, and means the station was barely audible. SIO codes are inherently highly subjective. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The SIO code replaces the older SINPO code, which included two additional parameters:&lt;br /&gt;
*Noise&lt;br /&gt;
*Propagation (fading)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Examples of QSL Cards==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate_QSL_Collection]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/board,11.0.html QSL Cards Received at the HF Underground Board]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Tips for QSL'ing Pirates==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Things to keep in mind===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*QSL'ing preferences vary from op to op, and some ops QSL later rather than sooner (sometimes after many years...), as time, safety and costs allow.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Be patient and open-minded. Some OPs choose to remain a mystery or QSL within the broadcast via SSTV, digital mode that can be decoded by numourous free and low-cost applications:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Operating_Modes/SSTV/&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Snailmail QSL etiquette===&lt;br /&gt;
Traditionally, the pirate radio operator would announce a [[maildrop]] address for reception reports. This is a PO Box, and a third party collects the reports for various stations, sends them to each station, gets the QSL cards back, and sends them to the listeners. This provides a level of anonymity for the pirate operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is customary to send $1 US or 3 first class postage stamps with a reception report, to help cover postage costs for the letters that have to go back and forth between the station and maildrop. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
eQSLs have mostly replaced traditional paper QSL cards for pirates. The listener can directly contact the station via email with the reception report. The QSL can be immediately sent back to the listener, there are no postage costs. And if the operator uses gmail or another secure email system, he does not run the risk of his identity being revealed by the drop operator.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Email or &amp;quot;eQSL&amp;quot; ettiquette===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In your request, offer as much technical feedback as your experience allows, include where possible:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*What content you heard, music, dialogue, distinctive ID's or properties of the broadcast that will help the op know that you uniquely heard his broadcast, as many ops use same frequencies&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Signal Strength,  as best you can describe it. For new listeners and non-HAMs SINPO is explained here:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SINPO&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Congeniality: Live Radio is full of surprises, even for the operator, technical glitches 'happen' -- the QSL report you send should be respectful, and if any audio deficiencies are noted,  be gentle and descriptive i.e. &amp;quot;Slight audio drift and slight distortion noted at &amp;lt;insert time during broadcast&amp;gt;&amp;quot; , if known. If the op was making technical adjustments during the broadcast, mentioning what you heard may help them understand how their adjustments affected a broadcast.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remember, Pirate Ops do this for fun and challenge, at their own expense, for the entertainment of others, and face a number of risks to do so. Let them know that you enjoyed their broadcasts, for many ops, this is the sole payback they get for their efforts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===A few VITAL points===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Try NOT to publicly speculate on the location of an operator, even if well-meaning or you suspect the operator is somewhere near your region. This has a chilling effect for operators, and past controversies, (available for reading on the HFU wiki) will dicourage ops from coming on the air for fear of FCC intimidation or 'outing'.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Personal Privacy and Safety: As with all things on the internet, your privacy is important, consider using a non-personal webmail account for corresponding with HF Pirates, both for your safety and their anonymity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Webmail accounts vary: Gmail [http://www.gmail.com] currently offers the best file storage capacity and doesn't  share your sending IP's in the headers, Hotmail [http://www.hotmail.com] and Yahoo [https://mail.yahoo.com] do currently still appear to embed the sender's IP address, and might be considered accounts to be avoided. Your level of vigilance/paranoia may vary, but consider a mail account that discloses the least amount of personal information possible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Getting Up To Date Information About Pirate Radio=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Websites==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php HF Underground Message Board]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://freeradiocafe.com/forum/ Free Radio Cafe]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Mailing Lists==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Chat Rooms==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pirate radio listeners often keep in touch with each other using real time chats. This allows them to immediately find out when stations are being heard, and what frequency to tune to. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===IRC===&lt;br /&gt;
IRC, or Internet Relay Chat, is one online chat system. Full details are available here: [[http://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/Internet_Relay_Chat]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Iann's Chat===&lt;br /&gt;
Iann's Chat is a web based chat, which  is very popular with European listeners and pirate station operators: [http://www.easyshopdiscountzone.com/radio/pirate/chat.html]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Magazines==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Radio User]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pirate radio]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Mustang_Radio</id>
		<title>Mustang Radio</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Mustang_Radio"/>
				<updated>2011-08-17T12:53:01Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Created page with &amp;quot;Mustang Radio is an Dutch pirate station active on shortwave as of 2011. More extensive station history is needed. It has been heard in North America on 6925 in the AM mode with ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mustang Radio is an Dutch pirate station active on shortwave as of 2011. More extensive station history is needed. It has been heard in North America on 6925 in the AM mode with strong signal strength on the east coast. The station plays a variety of rock music with announcements in English. The station solicits reports at mustangradio@live.nl.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_radio_stations</id>
		<title>Pirate radio stations</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/Pirate_radio_stations"/>
				<updated>2011-08-17T12:50:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: /* European Shortwave Pirate Stations */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Pirate radio stations are unlicensed broadcasters. Most are run by hobbyists purely for fun, although some have political or other agendas. Most pirates transmit using [[SSB]], using modern ham radio equipment, although some use [[AM]], transmitting with vintage equipment. It has become more common for some pirates to transmit images using [[SSTV]]. A small handful have experimented with [[FM]] and even some of the digital modes like [[RTTY]], [[PSK31]] and [[HELL]] as well as plain [[CW]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is a wide range of programming styles. Some pirates mostly play music, others produce their own radio dramas. There are quite a few [[:Category:Pirate radio esoterica|inside jokes]] contained in programs, due to the close-knit community of operators and listeners. These include things such as the [[Rodent Revolution]], checking one's [[Tire Pressure]], and so on. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most communication with the operators of pirate stations is done via a [[maildrop]] or by email.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== North American Shortwave Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== # ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[6YVOS]] - Voice of Smoke&lt;br /&gt;
*[[6YCAT]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== A ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Acid]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Action Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[All Your Base Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alliance 4 Free Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Altered States Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alternate Elvis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Amiga Computer Generated Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anarchy One]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ann Hoffer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anteater Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Anti-Voice]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[APRN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Attention 69 Numbers Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== B ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Betty Boo Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Betty Boop Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Brother Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Johnson Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Big Thunder Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Black Box Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Black Rider Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Blind Faith Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bob Dylan Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bob Yonas Pirate Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bozo Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Brother Stair Numbers]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Buckeye Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Buckwheat Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bull Frog Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Bust A Nut Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== C ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Captain Morgan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Canadian Bootlegger]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carribean Sound System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Carrefour Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CBZO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cell Phone Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CFBN]] - Fly By Night Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CGWN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Channel Z Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Christian Rock Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CHKN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CKLW]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CNBS]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crazy Elmo's Relay World]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CRSM]] - Radio Scottish Montreal&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CRSN]] - Radio Star of the North&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CRTC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Crunch Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CSIC]] - Sea Sick&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CUMM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Current Time Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CVPI]]  -  The Clandestine Voice of the Peoples of Iraq&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CXDX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[CYOT - Coyote Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== D ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Damn It Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[DC Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dead Cat Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Defiance! 90]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Desert Crossing Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Down East Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== E ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[East Coast Beer Drinker]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[East Coast Music Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[EBO Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Edmund Fitzgerald Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== F ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Free Hope Experience]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Freedom 40]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Friday Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Full Metal Jacket]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== G ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Germany Calling]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Good Evening Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Grasscutter Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Great Atlantic Radio Conspiracy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ground Level Network]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ground Zero Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== H ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHOF|Hall of Fame Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Halloween Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Happy Halloween]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Happy Hanukkah Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hardtack Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[He-Man Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[High Times Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hip Hop Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hit Parade Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[HKMS]] - Harold Krishna's Music Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hobart Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hope Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hope Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Hot Legs Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Howdy Doody Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== I ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Indira Calling]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[International Voice of Global Free Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Iron Man Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== J ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jamba Family Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[James Bond Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jazz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jerry-Rigged Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jimmy the Weasel]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jolly Roger Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jurassic Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jury Rigged Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== K ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K2000]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[K2KTS]] - Kingfish Transportation Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kansas Midland Railroad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KAT]] - Kitty Kat Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KBLU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KBZO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KDED]] - Voice of the Grateful Dead&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KFAT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KFUDD RADIO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KHAL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KICK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KIPM]] - Illuminati Prima Materia&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KKLR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KLVB]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMCR]] - Magic Carpet Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMOM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMRZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KMUD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KNBS]] - Cannibis Shortwave&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KOLD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPF-941]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPRC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KPRX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KQRP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kracker Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kranker Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KRAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KRMI]] - Radio Michigan International&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KROK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KTVI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KULP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KUNT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KUSA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KXKVI]] - Interplanetary Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KXVN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[KXXX]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== L ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[LAD]] - Voice of the Night&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Le Voz de los Moody Blues]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liberty!]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Liquid Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lounge Lizard Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== M ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MAC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Maple Leaf Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MARS]] - Montana Audio Relay Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mash-Up Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Melvin Malfunction Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Microdot Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[MIDI Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Midnight Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Miss Beasley's Radio Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Moonshine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mouth of Mohammad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[My New Underpants]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystery Radio - NA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystery Science Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystic]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystic Voice of the Western Pirates]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== N ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[NAPRS]] - North American Pirate Relay Service&lt;br /&gt;
*[[North Jersey Coast Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Northwoods Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== O ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Old Turkey Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Old Vampire Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Omega Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Omega One Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[One Voice Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orbital Mind Control Satellite]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Outhouse Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Outlaw Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Oxycontin Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== P ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pan Global Wireless]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Paragon Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Partial India Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Peruvian]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pigmeat Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate Radio Boston]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate Radio Homosexuality]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Pirate Radio New England]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Possum Hunting Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Primitive Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Project 301]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Punxsutawney Pothead Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Purple Nucleus Of Creation]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Q ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Quantum State Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== R ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 13 International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 43]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 49]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 6X]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Aesop]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Al Fansome]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Airplane]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Anarchy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Angeline]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ano Nuevo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Audibon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Azteca]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Beaver]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Bingo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio BLANDX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Bob's Communication Network]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Cambodia]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Cando]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Casablanca]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Clandestine]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Comedy Club International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Conelrad]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Confusion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Cyclops]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Dead Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Dewey Canyon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Doomsday]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Drift]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Eleven]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Esoterica]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Espiritu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio EXP]] - Voice of Free FM&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Farside]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio First Termer]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Flatulence]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Flatus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Fluffernut]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Fornication]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio For the Common Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Euphoria]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Jesus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free New York]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Salvation]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free Speech]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Fusion Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ga-Ga]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ganymede]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Garbanzo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Goon]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Gumby International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Hallowe'en]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Headlights]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ice Cream]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Invisible]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ireland International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Is My Friend]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Is Not Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Jamba International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Lymph Node International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mauser World Wide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Metallica Worldwide]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mexico]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mindweb]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Morania]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mushroom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Navidad International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Neptune Universal Service]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Newyork International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio North Coast International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Nonsense]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ogalalla]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ohm]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Okeechobee]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio One]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Paisano]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Peace]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Politzania]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Poncho-Villa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Pus]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Ronin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Sausalito]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Smooth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Strange]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Three]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio 2]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Tornado]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio True North]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio USA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Wolf International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio X]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio XANAX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Ragnar Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Random Radio]] - WRBA&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rastafarian Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rave On Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Relaxation Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Revolution Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Revolutionary Voice of Plainville]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RFM]] - Radio Free Massachusetts&lt;br /&gt;
*[[RKNA]] - Rock of North America&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Robot Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Rock It Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Roman Numerals Numbers Station]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Romper Room Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== S ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Samurai Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scream of the Butterfly]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Scream of the Mosquito]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Secret Mountain Laboratory]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shadow Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Shorty Longwire]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Slim Shady Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Society of Industrialized Music]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Solid Rock Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SPAM Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Special Ed]]  (Possum Hunting Radio)&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sunshine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[SW3]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Sycko Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== T ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Take It Easy Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tangerine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Asylum]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Car Show]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Crooked Man]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Crystal Ship]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Edge]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Fox]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Gasman]] - FOX parody&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Jersey Devil]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Joint]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Kid Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Mad Daddy]] - ZNS-4&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Oasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Voice of Deadly Nightshade]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Oasis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[The Wave]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tube Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Tuna Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== U ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Undercover Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[UNID]] - Unidentified Pirate Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Union City Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[United Patriot Militia Bingo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Up Against The Wall Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[URGZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== V ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Victory Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Virtual Broadcast System]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of An American]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Anarchy]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Bob]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Bono]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Bozo]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Broadcast Freedom]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Captain Ron]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Christmas]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Communism]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Free America]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Free Long Island]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Gilligan]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Helium]] - FOX parody&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Hell]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Influenza]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Intoxication]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Journey]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Juliet]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Laryngitis]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Mike Gaukin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Monotony]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Oz]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Pancho Villa]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Prozac]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Scotland]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice fo Shakerag]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Stench]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Angry Bastard]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Daleks]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Dead]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Epileptic Catfish]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Inky Pen]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Kentucky Fried Rodents]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the New World Order]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Purple Pumpkin]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Rainbow]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Robots]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Rock]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Runaway Maharishi]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Smooth]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Unknown Monkey Spanker]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of the Voyager]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Voice of Tomorrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Vox America]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== W ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wack Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WAIR]] - All Indie Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WANK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WAMP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WARI]] - Alt. Radio International&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WARP]] - Weird Alt. Radio Programming&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WAZU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBBD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBIG]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBMR]] - Black Mountain Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBNY]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBOG]] - The Horrible Bog&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBST]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBZA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WBZO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCCC]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCPR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCTU]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WCYC]] &lt;br /&gt;
*[[WDDR]] - Desperate Rock &amp;amp; Roll&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WDX]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weather Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WEAK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WEED]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WENJ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WFAT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WFUQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WGOP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHDA]] - We Hate Dead Air&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHIP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHJR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHOF]] - Hall of Fame Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WHYP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WILD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wild Imagination Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WISL]] - Wistle Stop Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Witch City Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJAM]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJDI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJFK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJLR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WJPL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKAR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKHZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKIK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKND]] - We're K9 Dog&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WKZP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLAR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLBG]] - We Love Bob Groove&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLIS]] - We Love Interval Signals&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WLR]] - Wire Line Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMAD]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMIR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMFQ]] - Where's My F*cking QSL?&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMLK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMOE]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMPR]] - Micro Power Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WMR]] - We Monkey Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WNDR]] - World uNergrounD Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WNOT]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wolverine Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WORK]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPBS]] - Wild Pirate Broadcast Station&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPMS]] - Free Womens Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPON]] - The Weapon&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WPUP]] - We're Pot Using Puppies&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WQSL]] - The Verification Station&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRAR]] - We Rock and Rap&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRBI]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRCA]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRCR]] - Reality Check Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRDM]] - Roy D. Mercer&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WREC]] - Radio Free East Coast&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRFW]] - Radio Free Wisconsin&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRPD]] - Warped&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRRN]] - World Republican Radio Network&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRTR]] - Robert Tilton Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WRV]] - Radio Virus&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSKO]] - Sycko Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSKY]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSM]] - Grand Ole Opry Radio Net&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSRN]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WSWL]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WTCR]] - Twentieth Century Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WTPR]] - Tire Pressure Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WTWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WVOL]] - Voice of the Loon&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WVOR]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWCR - World Wide Crackpot Religion]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWEO]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWRR]] - World Wide Redneck Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WWW]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WYDX]] - Why Do U DX?&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WYMN]] - Women Radio&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WYYZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== X ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[XEROX]] - Radio Duplicado&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X-Mas Day Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X-Ray Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[X-Ray Yankee Zulu]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[XYZ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Y ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Z ===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Z Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== North American Mediumwave Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Lubavitcher Radio]] Radio Moshiach &amp;amp; Redemption&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Boston Area Pirates]] MW and FM pirates in the Boston area&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== European Shortwave Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Alfa Lima international]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cactus Jack Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Cupido Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Jolly Roger Radio International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Kiwi Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Laser Hot Hits]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mustang Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Mystery Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Orion Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Black Arrow]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Borderhunter]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Free London]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Mistletoe]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Spaceshuttle International]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Spaceman]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Spider Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Weekend Music Radio]]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[WNKR]] - West and North Kent Radio&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== European VHF Pirate Stations ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Dread Broadcasting Corporation (DBC)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Elsewhere in the World ==&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Radio Piraña Internaciónal]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Radio station lists]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Pirate radio stations|!]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship</id>
		<title>The Crystal Ship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship"/>
				<updated>2011-07-31T17:21:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CrystalShip.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Crystal Ship QSL]]'''The Crystal Ship''', often referred to as &amp;quot;TCS&amp;quot;, is perhaps one of the oldest shortwave North American HF [[pirate radio stations]] still operating, with a history dating back to the Fall of 1982. The primary format of the station is classic rock music, with a heavy emphasis on The Doors, Pink Floyd, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty and others. The station announcers are [[The Poet]] aka John Poet, and The Radical, who has a semi-regular segment called &amp;quot;Shots from the Port Side&amp;quot;. The Poet and The Radical often editorialize on politics, with a left-leaning point of view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station is active as of June 2009, after a 10-month absence [''update July, 2011: station has been busted, see below'']. It is usually heard on 6815, 6876  or 5385 kHz in the [[AM]] mode. It has sometimes used dual transmitters to broadcast on parallel frequencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since their second coming as an active pirate station in the Fall of 2004, The Crystal Ship has verified the reception reports of well over 100 pirate DXers in 32 states, reporting from all four corners of the lower-48 United States.  Reception has also been reported from Canada, Venezuela, France, and England.  The station claims to be based in lower Michigan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bust ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crystal Ship was busted by the FCC in May of 2011, according to FCC documents and by the admission of John Poet. Poet discussed at length his theory behind the bust on his blog, suggesting that another pirate operator was providing information to the FCC about the identity of pirate station operators. Poet further suggests that TCS may continue as a relayed station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tcsshortwave.com Official Crystal Ship Website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeradiocafe.com/forum/ Free Radio Cafe pirate radio forum operated by John Poet]&lt;br /&gt;
* Email address: tcsshortwave@gmail.com; station will email listeners about upcoming broadcasts and other station news&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pirate radio stations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship</id>
		<title>The Crystal Ship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship"/>
				<updated>2011-07-31T17:21:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CrystalShip.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Crystal Ship QSL]]'''The Crystal Ship''', often referred to as &amp;quot;TCS&amp;quot;, is perhaps one of the oldest shortwave North American HF [[pirate radio stations]] still operating, with a history dating back to the Fall of 1982. The primary format of the station is classic rock music, with a heavy emphasis on The Doors, Pink Floyd, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty and others. The station announcers are [[The Poet]] aka John Poet, and The Radical, who has a semi-regular segment called &amp;quot;Shots from the Port Side&amp;quot;. The Poet and The Radical often editorialize on politics, with a left-leaning point of view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station is active as of June 2009, after a 10-month absence [''update July, 2011: station has been busted, see below'']. It is usually heard on 6815, 6876  or 5385 kHz in the [[AM]] mode. It has sometimes used dual transmitters to broadcast on parallel frequencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since their second coming as an active pirate station in the Fall of 2004, The Crystal Ship has verified the reception reports of well over 100 pirate DXers in 32 states, reporting from all four corners of the lower-48 United States.  Reception has also been reported from Canada, Venezuela, France, and England.  The station claims to be based in lower Michigan.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bust ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crystal Ship was busted by the FCC in May of 2011, according to FCC documents and by the admission of John Poet. Poet discussed at length his theory behind the bust on his blog, suggesting that another pirate operator was providing information to the FCC about the identity of pirate station operators. Poet further suggests that TCS may continue as a relayed station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tcsshortwave.com Official Crystal Ship Website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeradiocafe.com/forum/ Free Radio Cafe pirate radio forum operated by John Poet]&lt;br /&gt;
* Email address: tcsshortwave@gmail.com; station will email listeners about upcoming broadcasts and other station news&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pirate radio stations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship</id>
		<title>The Crystal Ship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship"/>
				<updated>2011-07-31T17:19:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CrystalShip.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Crystal Ship QSL]]'''The Crystal Ship''', often referred to as &amp;quot;TCS&amp;quot;, is perhaps one of the oldest shortwave North American HF [[pirate radio stations]] still operating, with a history dating back to the Fall of 1982. The primary format of the station is classic rock music, with a heavy emphasis on The Doors, Pink Floyd, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty and others. The station announcers are [[The Poet]] aka John Poet, and The Radical, who has a semi-regular segment called &amp;quot;Shots from the Port Side&amp;quot;. The Poet and The Radical often editorialize on politics, with a left-leaning point of view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station is active as of June 2009, after a 10-month absence [update July, 2011: station has been busted, see below]. It is usually heard on 6815, 6876  or 5385 kHz in the [[AM]] mode. It has sometimes used dual transmitters to broadcast on parallel frequencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since their second coming as an active pirate station in the Fall of 2004, The Crystal Ship has verified the reception reports of well over 100 pirate DXers in 32 states, reporting from all four corners of the lower-48 United States.  Reception has also been reported from Canada, Venezuela, France, and England.  The station claims to be based in lower Michigan.]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bust ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crystal Ship was busted by the FCC in May of 2011, according to FCC documents and by the admission of John Poet. Poet discussed at length his theory behind the bust on his blog, suggesting that another pirate operator was providing information to the FCC about the identity of pirate station operators. Poet further suggests that TCS may continue as a relayed station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tcsshortwave.com Official Crystal Ship Website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeradiocafe.com/forum/ Free Radio Cafe pirate radio forum operated by John Poet]&lt;br /&gt;
* Email address: tcsshortwave@gmail.com; station will email listeners about upcoming broadcasts and other station news&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pirate radio stations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship</id>
		<title>The Crystal Ship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship"/>
				<updated>2011-07-31T17:17:57Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: Minor edit, cleanup.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CrystalShip.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Crystal Ship QSL]]'''The Crystal Ship''', often referred to as &amp;quot;TCS&amp;quot;, is perhaps one of the oldest shortwave North American HF [[pirate radio stations]] still operating, with a history dating back to the Fall of 1982. The primary format of the station is classic rock music, with a heavy emphasis on The Doors, Pink Floyd, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty and others. The station announcers are [[The Poet]] aka John Poet, and The Radical, who has a semi-regular segment called &amp;quot;Shots from the Port Side&amp;quot;. The Poet and The Radical often editorialize on politics, with a left-leaning point of view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station is active as of June 2009, after a 10-month absence [update July, 2011: station has been busted, see below]. It is usually heard on 6815, 6876  or 5385 kHz in the [[AM]] mode. It has sometimes used dual transmitters to broadcast on parallel frequencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since their second coming as an active pirate station in the Fall of 2004, The Crystal Ship has verified the reception reports of well over 100 pirate DXers in 32 states, reporting from all four corners of the lower-48 United States.  Reception has also been reported from Canada, Venezuela, France, and England.  The station claims to be based in lower Michigan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crystal Ship maintains an Email list of listeners whom they sometimes notify about pending broadcasts.  You can request to join their Email list at [[tcsshortwave@gmail.com]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bust ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crystal Ship was busted by the FCC in May of 2011, according to FCC documents and by the admission of John Poet. Poet discussed at length his theory behind the bust on his blog, suggesting that another pirate operator was providing information to the FCC about the identity of pirate station operators. Poet further suggests that TCS may continue as a relayed station.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tcsshortwave.com Official Crystal Ship Website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeradiocafe.com/forum/ Free Radio Cafe pirate radio forum operated by John Poet]&lt;br /&gt;
* Email address: tcsshortwave@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pirate radio stations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship</id>
		<title>The Crystal Ship</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php/The_Crystal_Ship"/>
				<updated>2011-07-31T17:16:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Beerus: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Image:CrystalShip.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Crystal Ship QSL]]'''The Crystal Ship''', often referred to as &amp;quot;TCS&amp;quot;, is perhaps one of the oldest shortwave  [[pirate radio stations]] still operating, with a history dating back to the Fall of 1982. The primary format of the station is classic rock music, with a heavy emphasis on The Doors, Pink Floyd, Bruce Springsteen, Tom Petty and others. The station announcers are [[The Poet]] aka John Poet, and The Radical, who has a semi-regular segment called &amp;quot;Shots from the Port Side&amp;quot;. The Poet and The Radical often editorialize on politics, with a left-leaning point of view.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The station is active as of June 2009, after a 10-month absence. It is usually heard on 6815, 6876  or 5385 kHz in the [[AM]] mode. It has sometimes used dual transmitters to broadcast on parallel frequencies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Since their second coming as an active pirate station in the Fall of 2004, The Crystal Ship has verified the reception reports of well over 100 pirate DXers in 32 states, reporting from all four corners of the lower-48 United States.  Reception has also been reported from Canada, Venezuela, France, and England.  The station claims to be based in lower Michigan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crystal Ship maintains an Email list of listeners whom they sometimes notify about pending broadcasts.  You can request to join their Email list at [[tcsshortwave@gmail.com]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Bust ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Crystal Ship was busted by the FCC in May of 2011, according to FCC documents and by the admission of John Poet. Poet discussed at length his theory behind the bust on his blog, suggesting that another pirate operator was providing information to the FCC about the identity of pirate station operators. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://www.tcsshortwave.com Official Crystal Ship Website]&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://freeradiocafe.com/forum/ Free Radio Cafe pirate radio forum operated by John Poet]&lt;br /&gt;
* Email address: tcsshortwave@gmail.com&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category: Pirate radio stations]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Beerus</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>