https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&feed=atom&action=historyHavana Moon - Revision history2024-03-29T08:39:31ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.16.5https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=7867&oldid=prevSV1XV: Before Enigma: The Early Numbers Stations Monitors2019-01-13T16:22:11Z<p>Before Enigma: The Early Numbers Stations Monitors</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Brett Sokol: [http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2001-02-08/news/espionage-is-in-the-air/ Espionage Is in the Air], ''Miami New Times, February 8, 2001.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Brett Sokol: [http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2001-02-08/news/espionage-is-in-the-air/ Espionage Is in the Air], ''Miami New Times, February 8, 2001.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* [[Ary Boender]]: "Zahlen und Kuriositäten", Issue 100, November 6, 2005 [http://www.cvni.net/radio/nsnl/nsnl100/nsnl100.html].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* [[Ary Boender]]: "Zahlen und Kuriositäten", Issue 100, November 6, 2005 [http://www.cvni.net/radio/nsnl/nsnl100/nsnl100.html].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* Maris Goldmanis: "Before Enigma: The Early Numbers Stations Monitors" [https://www.numbers-stations.com/articles/before-enigma-the-early-numbers-stations-monitors/], Numbers Stations Research and Information Center.</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>SV1XVhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=4662&oldid=prevStrange Attractor 2: /* References */2011-02-21T03:16:45Z<p><span class="autocomment">References</span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* [http://www.spynumbers.com/numbers.biblio.html Spy Numbers Station Bibliography]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chris Smolinski: "</ins>[http://www.spynumbers.com/numbers.biblio.html Spy Numbers Station Bibliography]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">", ''The Spy Center'' (1997) </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Jerome S. Berg: "Listening on the short waves, 1945 to today", McFarland, 2008, p. 106-107</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Jerome S. Berg: "Listening on the short waves, 1945 to today", McFarland, 2008, p. 106-107</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Brett Sokol: [http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2001-02-08/news/espionage-is-in-the-air/ Espionage Is in the Air], ''Miami New Times, February 8, 2001.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Brett Sokol: [http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2001-02-08/news/espionage-is-in-the-air/ Espionage Is in the Air], ''Miami New Times, February 8, 2001.</div></td></tr>
</table>Strange Attractor 2https://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=4423&oldid=prevStrange Attractor: /* Publications */ wikilinks2010-10-28T09:39:08Z<p><span class="autocomment">Publications: </span> wikilinks</p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Los Numeros", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Los Numeros", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[http://wrgpmusic.no-ip.org.nyud.net/UnoDosCuatro.pdf Uno, Dos, Cuatro - A Guide to the Numbers Stations]", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva, ISBN 0-936653-06-X, 1987</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[http://wrgpmusic.no-ip.org.nyud.net/UnoDosCuatro.pdf Uno, Dos, Cuatro - A Guide to the Numbers Stations]", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva, ISBN 0-936653-06-X, 1987</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Stylistic Ramblings - Mysterious voices, forked tongues, Elvis and [[dictionary code]]s", ''Popular Communications'', July 1988</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Stylistic Ramblings - Mysterious voices, forked tongues, Elvis and [[dictionary code]]s", ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Popular Communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'', July 1988</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Spy Numbers Anomalies - conjecture on overmodulation and distortion", ''Popular Communications'', August 1988</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Spy Numbers Anomalies - conjecture on overmodulation and distortion", ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Popular Communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'', August 1988</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Bad Moon Rising, or, We've got your number", ''Popular Communications'', March 1989</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Bad Moon Rising, or, We've got your number", ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Popular Communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'', March 1989</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "The Ghost of County Line Road", ''Popular Communications'', October 1988, p. 14-17</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "The Ghost of County Line Road", ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Popular Communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'', October 1988, p. 14-17</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Tequesta (almost) gives up her secrets", ''Popular Communications'', November 1988, p. 30-32</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Tequesta (almost) gives up her secrets", ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Popular Communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'', November 1988, p. 30-32</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Racing with the Moon", ''Popular Communications'', April 1989, p. 33</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Racing with the Moon", ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Popular Communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'', April 1989, p. 33</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[[KKN39]]: A magical mystery tour", ''Popular Communications'', February 1990, p. 20-22</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[[KKN39]]: A magical mystery tour", ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Popular Communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'', February 1990, p. 20-22</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* William T. Godbey: "Cloak and daggering", ''Popular Mechanics'', November 1976, p. 8</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* William T. Godbey: "Cloak and daggering", ''Popular Mechanics'', November 1976, p. 8</div></td></tr>
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</table>Strange Attractorhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=4274&oldid=prevStrange Attractor at 11:45, 19 September 20102010-09-19T11:45:15Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Extracts from Godbey's writings==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Extracts from Godbey's writings==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==The Mystery of the Numbers Stations<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{| border</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"1" cellspacing</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">"0" cellpadding="5"</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>In response to a recent question about Numbers Stations, their origin and purpose, the following information should be of interest. This article was initially written about two years ago - with the massive changes in Eastern Europe, one would think the broadcasts would have diminished. No such luck. Certain of the transmissions have ceased, that's true - but many others continue, and new ones continue to appear. An ongoing mystery, to be sure.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">! </ins>The Mystery of the Numbers Stations</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">| </ins>In response to a recent question about Numbers Stations, their origin and purpose, the following information should be of interest. This article was initially written about two years ago - with the massive changes in Eastern Europe, one would think the broadcasts would have diminished. No such luck. Certain of the transmissions have ceased, that's true - but many others continue, and new ones continue to appear. An ongoing mystery, to be sure.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>"Spy Numbers Transmissions" are a shortwave oddity which have been around for the last 25 years. They are commonly heard in English, German, Spanish and the Slavic languages and take the form of four and five digit groups of numbers which are preceded by a three digit "identifier" and "group count". They are generally broadcast by a mechanical-sounding female voice, although</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>"Spy Numbers Transmissions" are a shortwave oddity which have been around for the last 25 years. They are commonly heard in English, German, Spanish and the Slavic languages and take the form of four and five digit groups of numbers which are preceded by a three digit "identifier" and "group count". They are generally broadcast by a mechanical-sounding female voice, although</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==References==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==References==</div></td></tr>
</table>Strange Attractorhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=4273&oldid=prevStrange Attractor: /* Godbey's view on numbers stations */2010-09-19T11:43:05Z<p><span class="autocomment">Godbey's view on numbers stations</span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* William T. Godbey: "Cloak and daggering", ''Popular Mechanics'', November 1976, p. 8</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* William T. Godbey: "Cloak and daggering", ''Popular Mechanics'', November 1976, p. 8</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Godbey's <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">view on numbers stations</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Extracts from </ins>Godbey's <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">writings</ins>==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>''Spy Numbers Transmissions''' are a shortwave oddity which have been around for the last 30 years. They are commonly heard in English, German, Spanish and the Slavic languages and take the form of four and five digit groups of numbers which are preceded by a three digit "identifier" and a "group count" which corresponds to the number of number groups transmitted in the crypt. They are generally broadcast by a mechanical-sounding YL, although Morse code (CW) "cut number" transmissions are also frequently reported, as are phonetic alphabet transmissions. Several distinctly different formats have been noted. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">! Godbey's view on numbers stations</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|</ins>''Spy Numbers Transmissions''' are a shortwave oddity which have been around for the last 30 years. They are commonly heard in English, German, Spanish and the Slavic languages and take the form of four and five digit groups of numbers which are preceded by a three digit "identifier" and a "group count" which corresponds to the number of number groups transmitted in the crypt. They are generally broadcast by a mechanical-sounding YL, although Morse code (CW) "cut number" transmissions are also frequently reported, as are phonetic alphabet transmissions. Several distinctly different formats have been noted. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The ''who'' and ''why'' aspects of these transmissions are, for the most part, unknown. Their mysterious nature has resulted in their common characterization as 'spy' transmissions. The spy theory has been enhanced over the years by the FCC's inconsistent position in response to numerous inquiries by the Shortwave Listening community. If you've never heard a numbers transmission, tune your radio to one of the frequencies on the log-list. You'll almost certainly hear a 'classic' numbers transmission which will run from 15-30 minutes. In regards the "where" - a number of sites have been identified in recent years, notably in Warrenton and Remington, VA and Miami, FL. In addition, with the aid of sophisticated RDF (radio direction finding) equipment and the invaluable assistance of highly authoritative and professional resources, several new transmission sites have been posi- tively identified over the past years, including sites in Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Cuba and Cozumel. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The ''who'' and ''why'' aspects of these transmissions are, for the most part, unknown. Their mysterious nature has resulted in their common characterization as 'spy' transmissions. The spy theory has been enhanced over the years by the FCC's inconsistent position in response to numerous inquiries by the Shortwave Listening community. If you've never heard a numbers transmission, tune your radio to one of the frequencies on the log-list. You'll almost certainly hear a 'classic' numbers transmission which will run from 15-30 minutes. In regards the "where" - a number of sites have been identified in recent years, notably in Warrenton and Remington, VA and Miami, FL. In addition, with the aid of sophisticated RDF (radio direction finding) equipment and the invaluable assistance of highly authoritative and professional resources, several new transmission sites have been posi- tively identified over the past years, including sites in Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Cuba and Cozumel. </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>These facts would tend to point one away from the one-time-pad concept and support a couple of other theories - suggesting that the numbers are NOT a cipher, but rather a code unto themselves, and that much of this traffic is 'dummy' in nature - broadcast simply to keep a frequency open over a long period of time. In addition, most five-digit Spanish numbers transmissions are very badly over-modulated, resulting in numerous spurs up and down frequency. When broadcast under such conditions, the numbers (6) seis and (7) siete are almost indistinguishable, making it impossible to copy a crypt without numerous errors. It is worth noting that the four-digit Spanish and English transmissions do not reflect this same technical ineptitude.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>These facts would tend to point one away from the one-time-pad concept and support a couple of other theories - suggesting that the numbers are NOT a cipher, but rather a code unto themselves, and that much of this traffic is 'dummy' in nature - broadcast simply to keep a frequency open over a long period of time. In addition, most five-digit Spanish numbers transmissions are very badly over-modulated, resulting in numerous spurs up and down frequency. When broadcast under such conditions, the numbers (6) seis and (7) siete are almost indistinguishable, making it impossible to copy a crypt without numerous errors. It is worth noting that the four-digit Spanish and English transmissions do not reflect this same technical ineptitude.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|-</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">|}</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==The Mystery of the Numbers Stations==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==The Mystery of the Numbers Stations==</div></td></tr>
</table>Strange Attractorhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=3918&oldid=prevStrange Attractor: /* Publications */2010-08-21T20:24:22Z<p><span class="autocomment">Publications</span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Publications==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Publications==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Image:Havana Moon Logo.jpg|right|300px]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Los Numeros", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Los Numeros", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[http://wrgpmusic.no-ip.org.nyud.net/UnoDosCuatro.pdf Uno, Dos, Cuatro - A Guide to the Numbers Stations]", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva, ISBN 0-936653-06-X, 1987</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[http://wrgpmusic.no-ip.org.nyud.net/UnoDosCuatro.pdf Uno, Dos, Cuatro - A Guide to the Numbers Stations]", Tiare Publications, Lake Geneva, ISBN 0-936653-06-X, 1987</div></td></tr>
</table>Strange Attractorhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=3881&oldid=prevStrange Attractor: /* Publications */2010-08-20T19:00:24Z<p><span class="autocomment">Publications</span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Racing with the Moon", ''Popular Communications'', April 1989, p. 33</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "Racing with the Moon", ''Popular Communications'', April 1989, p. 33</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[[KKN39]]: A magical mystery tour", ''Popular Communications'', February 1990, p. 20-22</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Havana Moon: "[[KKN39]]: A magical mystery tour", ''Popular Communications'', February 1990, p. 20-22</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* William T. Godbey: "<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cloack </del>and daggering", ''Popular Mechanics'', November 1976, p. 8</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* William T. Godbey: "<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cloak </ins>and daggering", ''Popular Mechanics'', November 1976, p. 8</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Godbey's view on numbers stations==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Godbey's view on numbers stations==</div></td></tr>
</table>Strange Attractorhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=3854&oldid=prevStrange Attractor at 17:14, 13 August 20102010-08-13T17:14:17Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Image:No-image.png|right]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Image:No-image.png|right]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Havana Moon''' was the pseudonym used by William (Bill) Thomas Godbey, KB2OOR, who passed away in 1996. Godbey was a former government intelligence officer. After leaving his agency in the early 1960s he worked in commercial radio and as a reporter and freelance journalist. He lived for many years in the West Palm Beach area, moving later to Briarcliff Manor, Ossining, NY. His pen name was based on a 1983 music album by Carlos Santana, hinting that at least some of the numbers stations he investigated were transmitting from Cuba.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>'''Havana Moon''' was the pseudonym used by <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the late </ins>William (Bill) Thomas Godbey, KB2OOR, who passed away in 1996. Godbey was a former government intelligence officer. After leaving his agency in the early 1960s he worked in commercial radio and as a reporter and freelance journalist. He lived for many years in the West Palm Beach area, moving later to Briarcliff Manor, Ossining, NY. His pen name was based on a 1983 music album by Carlos Santana, hinting that at least some of the numbers stations he investigated were transmitting from Cuba.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Investigating Numbers stations==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Investigating Numbers stations==</div></td></tr>
</table>Strange Attractorhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=3763&oldid=prevStrange Attractor: /* Godbey's view on numbers stations */2010-08-07T05:10:09Z<p><span class="autocomment">Godbey's view on numbers stations</span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The ''who'' and ''why'' aspects of these transmissions are, for the most part, unknown. Their mysterious nature has resulted in their common characterization as 'spy' transmissions. The spy theory has been enhanced over the years by the FCC's inconsistent position in response to numerous inquiries by the Shortwave Listening community. If you've never heard a numbers transmission, tune your radio to one of the frequencies on the log-list. You'll almost certainly hear a 'classic' numbers transmission which will run from 15-30 minutes. In regards the "where" - a number of sites have been identified in recent years, notably in Warrenton and Remington, VA and Miami, FL. In addition, with the aid of sophisticated RDF (radio direction finding) equipment and the invaluable assistance of highly authoritative and professional resources, several new transmission sites have been posi- tively identified over the past years, including sites in Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Cuba and Cozumel. </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The ''who'' and ''why'' aspects of these transmissions are, for the most part, unknown. Their mysterious nature has resulted in their common characterization as 'spy' transmissions. The spy theory has been enhanced over the years by the FCC's inconsistent position in response to numerous inquiries by the Shortwave Listening community. If you've never heard a numbers transmission, tune your radio to one of the frequencies on the log-list. You'll almost certainly hear a 'classic' numbers transmission which will run from 15-30 minutes. In regards the "where" - a number of sites have been identified in recent years, notably in Warrenton and Remington, VA and Miami, FL. In addition, with the aid of sophisticated RDF (radio direction finding) equipment and the invaluable assistance of highly authoritative and professional resources, several new transmission sites have been posi- tively identified over the past years, including sites in Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Cuba and Cozumel. </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>One particularly dangerous station has been interfering with air to ground traffic on 6577 kHz, a frequency allocated to international aeronautical communications in the busy Caribbean sector. On at least one monitored transmission, the air traffic controller at ARINC moved the pilot to an alternate frequency as the numbers transmission was totally blocking the frequency from effective use. An identified Cuban site (Guineo) is believed to be a major transmitter site used by DGI (Cuban Intelligence). There has been some suggestion that the numbers are a form of 'one-time- pad' - a crude but unbreakable form of encryption (unless you've got the key, that is) - if that's the case, it's very curious to note that the same five-digit groups are often seen to repeat over and over again in the very same crypt - and that the same transmissions are seen to repeat from week to week, and from month to month - so often, in fact, that tape breaks are sometimes noted. When spliced back together, the sloppy handling sometimes results in truncated 5-digit groups - the end result being amixture of 4 and 5 digit groups in the very same transmission! </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>One particularly dangerous station has been interfering with air to ground traffic on 6577 kHz, a frequency allocated to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[MWARA|</ins>international aeronautical communications<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>in the busy Caribbean sector. On at least one monitored transmission, the air traffic controller at ARINC moved the pilot to an alternate frequency as the numbers transmission was totally blocking the frequency from effective use. An identified Cuban site (Guineo) is believed to be a major transmitter site used by DGI (Cuban Intelligence). There has been some suggestion that the numbers are a form of 'one-time- pad' - a crude but unbreakable form of encryption (unless you've got the key, that is) - if that's the case, it's very curious to note that the same five-digit groups are often seen to repeat over and over again in the very same crypt - and that the same transmissions are seen to repeat from week to week, and from month to month - so often, in fact, that tape breaks are sometimes noted. When spliced back together, the sloppy handling sometimes results in truncated 5-digit groups - the end result being amixture of 4 and 5 digit groups in the very same transmission! </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>These facts would tend to point one away from the one-time-pad concept and support a couple of other theories - suggesting that the numbers are NOT a cipher, but rather a code unto themselves, and that much of this traffic is 'dummy' in nature - broadcast simply to keep a frequency open over a long period of time. In addition, most five-digit Spanish numbers transmissions are very badly over-modulated, resulting in numerous spurs up and down frequency. When broadcast under such conditions, the numbers (6) seis and (7) siete are almost indistinguishable, making it impossible to copy a crypt without numerous errors. It is worth noting that the four-digit Spanish and English transmissions do not reflect this same technical ineptitude.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>These facts would tend to point one away from the one-time-pad concept and support a couple of other theories - suggesting that the numbers are NOT a cipher, but rather a code unto themselves, and that much of this traffic is 'dummy' in nature - broadcast simply to keep a frequency open over a long period of time. In addition, most five-digit Spanish numbers transmissions are very badly over-modulated, resulting in numerous spurs up and down frequency. When broadcast under such conditions, the numbers (6) seis and (7) siete are almost indistinguishable, making it impossible to copy a crypt without numerous errors. It is worth noting that the four-digit Spanish and English transmissions do not reflect this same technical ineptitude.</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==The Mystery of the Numbers Stations==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==The Mystery of the Numbers Stations==</div></td></tr>
</table>Strange Attractorhttps://www.hfunderground.com/wiki/index.php?title=Havana_Moon&diff=3754&oldid=prevStrange Attractor: /* References */2010-08-06T18:27:51Z<p><span class="autocomment">References</span></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Jerome S. Berg: "Listening on the short waves, 1945 to today", McFarland, 2008, p. 106-107</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Jerome S. Berg: "Listening on the short waves, 1945 to today", McFarland, 2008, p. 106-107</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Brett Sokol: [http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2001-02-08/news/espionage-is-in-the-air/ Espionage Is in the Air], ''Miami New Times, February 8, 2001.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* Brett Sokol: [http://www.miaminewtimes.com/2001-02-08/news/espionage-is-in-the-air/ Espionage Is in the Air], ''Miami New Times, February 8, 2001.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>-</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* [[Ary Boender]]: "<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Numbers and Oddities</del>", Issue 100, November 6, 2005 [http://www.cvni.net/radio/nsnl/nsnl100/nsnl100.html].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* [[Ary Boender]]: "<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Zahlen und Kuriositäten</ins>", Issue 100, November 6, 2005 [http://www.cvni.net/radio/nsnl/nsnl100/nsnl100.html].</div></td></tr>
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</table>Strange Attractor