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Messages - Jari Finland

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241
General Radio Discussion / Re: UNEXPECTED GEOMAGNETIC STORM
« on: January 07, 2015, 1713 UTC »
During this season geomagnetic storms have been everything but unexpected. Total crap on low frequencies months after months.

Kyoto DST dropped to -105 and Kp went up to 7. Yay.

242
<radio.jinglebells@dmx.net> which bounced

gmx.de

243
Wolverine is so strong it crashed my laptop. Then it commented by playing "Strange Things Happening".  :P

244
Laser Hot Hits ids.

245
General Radio Discussion / Re: w1aw/7 seattle washington 18159khz
« on: December 04, 2014, 1417 UTC »
Actually, linear amplifiers are becoming old fashioned thing. From what I have casually read and heard, QRP is the theme of today. It is more popular than ever. Not the least thanks to digital modes, where too much power only disturbs the transmission up to the point where it becomes indecipherable.

246
Equipment / Re: What kind of cabling to use 75 pr 50 ohm?
« on: November 26, 2014, 1715 UTC »
Well, simpliest impedance "transformer" would be a 7w cheramic 22 ohm resistor in the feedline. Costs about as much as 10 metres of 50 ohm coax. And after soldering that resistor you don't need to wonder any more where all your power disappears. You know the answer.  ;D

247
North American Shortwave Pirate / Re: XFM 6955 khz AM
« on: November 23, 2014, 0150 UTC »
I couldn't hear Renegade, but XFM is pushing through! SINPO 24232 with Perseus + 500 m wire.

DJ show.
0142 Police: Too Much Information
0144 September: Cry For You
0147 disco
0150 Silversun Pickups: Panic Switch
0156 dj speaking, greetings to listeners, like some guy in Finland...!  ;D
0201 Earshot: Again
0204 Arctic Monkeys: Brick By Brick
0207 Volbeat; Still Counting
0211 Bruno Mars: Locked Out Of Heaven
Signal is slowly deteriorating. Thank you for show!

248
Equipment / Re: What kind of cabling to use 75 pr 50 ohm?
« on: November 21, 2014, 1401 UTC »
If it says explicitly 50 ohm, I think that is a sign that you should better use 50 ohm cable.

However, in practical life on FM radio frequencies that doesn't matter much. You just can't pull out all the power through wrong cable to antenna. Due to mismatch you will have probably a bad standing wave ratio, which means that the energy your transmitter creates, bounces inside cable, warms it a bit and in serious case possibly damages the transmitter if the heat is too much. I say this in principle, knowing nothing about the particular transmitter and the coax and antenna. Possibly you would be safe, because 7w is not much, but low power is not a reason to be careless.

If you insist using that cable, you need a impedance transformer that changes 50 ohms output into 75 ohms.

More info is needed. If the tv antenna cable leads indeed to a TV antenna, you are adding problems to your setup. You really would need a FM antenna for 88-108 MHz. Otherwise you have a mismatch again.

Also, if you are talking about receiving central antenna system of apartment building and several tv receivers are connected to that system, transmitting watts into that system is a absolute no-no.

In the first phase one could test just with a telescope antenna of an old radio, place tx by the window and go out with a pocket radio to see what happens.

249
QSLs Received / Radio Marabu QSL !
« on: November 21, 2014, 1339 UTC »
I didn't expect this! I thought Marabu is "black", as we call the stations who don't answer.

A thick QSL card, info sheet and station brochure in trad. mail in 7 months, for email report.

Note the next transmissions: last weekend of November and Christmas 2014 on 6240 kHz (actually 6239).

250
General Radio Discussion / Re: Using HF rig as AM radio receiver
« on: November 11, 2014, 1559 UTC »
Is it true that an amateur HF rig could be the best AM radio receiver you could have?  If you put up an HF antenna, it would almost certainly be able to receive signals at MF frequencies, and the receiver is well-designed to receive weak signals.

Yes and no.

The communications receivers Yaesu, Icom and Kenwood did put on market during 70's-90's almost invariably had a MW attenuator to protect them from overloading. In places like Finland all those systems had to be removed and modified before one could use them for dxing. In simpliest case modification could have been to cut 1 wire inside the unit. In more complex case components had to be soldered out and new ones placed in.

Also 70's-80's communications receivers had very seldom real narrow IF filters. How they dare to call 2,7 kHz bandwith "narrow", is still beyond me. "Wider" selections might have been something like 4 kHz and 7 kHz, and at least one of these two was completely useless for all purposes. I would have wanted to see 2.1 (or 1.5), 2.7 and then maybe 4 kHz. The result: During period circa 1975-1995 many hundreds, maybe even a thousand dx receivers in Finland were opened, old filters were thrown away, and new ones placed in.

Unfortunately every modification more or less ruins the performance of receiver, because it was not designed to work like that in the first place.  

And now the shocker: Again, almost invariably those communications receivers were simply the receiving units of transceivers, packed alone in a different box.

This is why I wouldn't have high expectations if I had to use a nearly-vintage solid state transceiver.

On the other hand, the very last communications receiver Yaesu produced, FRG-100, was excellent and didn't suffer these problems. The reason was simple: it was designed as a communications receiver. Alas, around that time in 1990s demand of those receivers sunk, and it remains today as the last classic communications receiver Yaesu made. AOR-7030 and Lowe HF-225 are very recommendable too.

Then if you are interested in high class used professional receivers a la Racal, Plessey, Telefunken, Siemens, Rohde & Schwarz, Hagenuk, AEG, even RFT EKD-500 of East Germany, the prices vary between 700 - 5000 US dollars but usually quality and performance is top-notch even after all these decades.

252
Equipment / Re: I finally put up a Beverage antenna
« on: November 08, 2014, 2224 UTC »
For what it's worth...

Even in the case I modeled long wire wrong (hey, everything is possible) I'd seriously consider using termination resistor to avoid antenna working as a backbeam. Look the front/back ratio.

Chris might be interested in comparing 60 m and 100 m behaviour on 6.3 MHz. It looks like a real choice would be 110 m (360 feet).

Needless to say, but take this only as an approximation.

Long wire for 6.3 MHz on 3 m height

               Gain dBi F/B dB angle Z=R+jX

50 m perfect ground   8.71   -0.02   62°   53-1021
50 m my real ground   10.46   0.52   57.6°   53-1021
60 m perfect      2.26   0.08   33.7°   15+250
60 m real         8.73   -4.96   31.0°   15+250
70 m perfect      6.31   -0.01   47°   2624+6214
70 m real         9.15   -0.34   44°   2624+6214
80 m perfect      3.38   0.04   53.8°   17-21
80 m real         8.07   -2.94   28°   17-21
90 m perfect      7.6   0.07   37.7°   36+982
90 m real         12.65   -1.71   32°   36+982
100 m perfect      7.28   -0.07   45°   23-414
100 m real         11.52   1.13   33.7°   23-414
110 m perfect      3.03   0.06   29.9°   24+447
110 m real         10.86   -2.89   26°   24+447
150 m perfect      4.9   -0.15   38°   18-130
150 m real         12.04   -0.72   22°   18-130
200 m perfect      1.79   -0.38   35°   19+65
200 m real         13.03   -1.31   19°   19+65
300 m perfect      0.39   -0.1   37°   43+431
300 m real         13.58   -1.09   17°   43+431
400 m perfect      1.05   -0.02   34°   271+1232
400 m real         13.32   --   14.5°   271+1232
500 m perfect      0.62   -0.05   31°   1079-1693
500 m real         14.09   1.09   13.5°   1079-1693

(modeling and "perfect ground" as figured by MMANA-Gal Basic)

My hunch is that there is something wrong here in this table, but... maybe I ponder the case later.

I started playing with MMANA-Gal because I wanted to design a perfect multiband wire antenna for ham purposes, which are completely different thing than listening purposes, and I almost think I found a solution with the magical length of 84 metres. But I haven't tested that in real life yet...

253
Equipment / Re: I finally put up a Beverage antenna
« on: November 08, 2014, 1933 UTC »
I'd say around 100 metres would be where beverage starts working (on MW). Before that it is a bit toy. :P
If it is possible, 200 metres is much better of course, and there is no limit...

254
Equipment / Re: I finally put up a Beverage antenna
« on: November 08, 2014, 1516 UTC »
You either need more antenna gain and/or possibly a preamp to offset the difference.

Some thoughts after sauna and during hockey game (Finland-Russia, 2-2, 2nd period)

Preselector was used routinely and extremely successfully with beverages until large bandwith recording with sdr made it obsolete. A good quality (pay attention to S/N ratio) large bandwith preamp is nowadays the replacement. In places where signal strengths are abyssmal, like in Lapland, they sometimes use three preamps in series! It's an ultimate solution and I wouldn't dare recommend it in surroundings where MW stations are actually operating.

Another thing that started ticking in the back of my mind was what Chris said, that he tried to draw the wire vertically as tight as possible. Probably the variety in vertical height doesn't matter at all. If the wire runs over branches at 3 metres, those looser periods where wire hangs on 1 metres or even lower, are meaningless in big picture. I have never found much difference in it, if any. Beverage is, after all, a vertical polarized antenna. (Believe it or not.) If wire goes at some place down to the ground, for sure that doesn't look good and I'd like to avoid that, but fortunately frozen earth is a miserable conductor.

Whee, 5-2.

255
Equipment / Re: I finally put up a Beverage antenna
« on: November 07, 2014, 1427 UTC »
Meanwhile in Aihkiniemi...

http://areena.yle.fi/tv/2211035?start=10m59s

For purposes of exotic it is a Sami language tv news with Finnish subtitles.  ;D

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