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Messages - skeezix

Pages: 1 ... 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 [255] 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 ... 367
3811
Shortwave Broadcast / Re: Cairo Almost Listenable!!
« on: January 13, 2017, 0129 UTC »
Impossible!

3812
General Radio Discussion / Did a Russian Physicist Invent Radio?
« on: January 13, 2017, 0124 UTC »
https://hackaday.com/2017/01/09/did-a-russian-physicist-invent-radio/

January 9, 2017
By: Dan Maloney

It is said that “success has many fathers, but failure is an orphan.” Given the world-changing success of radio in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it’s no wonder that so many scientists, physicists, and engineers have been credited with its invention. The fact that electromagnetic radiation is a natural phenomenon that no one can reasonably claim to have invented sometimes seems lost in the shuffle to claim the prize.

But it was exactly through the study of natural phenomena that one of the earliest pioneers in radio research came to have a reasonable claim to at least be the inventor of the radio receiver, well before anyone had learned how to reliably produce electromagnetic waves. This is the story of how a Russian physicist harnessed the power of lightning and became one of the many fathers of radio.

Alexander Stepanovich Popov was born in 1859 in the Ural mountain mining town of Krasnoturyinsk. Expected to follow in his father’s footsteps and become a priest, he instead chose to study the natural sciences and enrolled in the St. Petersburg University in the physics department.

After graduating and winning an appointment as an instructor at the Imperial Russian Navy’s Torpedo School in 1883, he turned his attention to electrical phenomena. The late 19th century was an exciting time in electrical research, when James Clerk Maxwell’s elegant equations predicting electromagnetic waves were just starting to be explored. It was a time when great minds like Heinrich Hertz, Oliver Lodge, and J.C. Bose were all working with the latest tools and instruments to probe the mysteries of Maxwell’s work.

The primary tool for detecting radio waves at the time was the coherer. Invented by Lodge based on the observation by Edouard Branley that powdered metal could conduct electricity after being exposed to electromagnetic waves, the coherer was a simple tube filled with iron filings between two electrodes. Initially, the resistance across the electrodes was relatively high thanks to the loosely packed powder and oxide coatings on each grain. A passing radio wave would cause the grains to almost weld together — sometimes sparks were reported coming from the coherer tube — which lowered the resistance enough to conduct electricity. Lodge had used his coherer to detect “Hertzian waves” in 1894, shortly after the death of their namesake.

In his Naval School lab, Popov read of Lodge’s discovery and decided to explore it further. Being of a naval bent, he was concerned with the weather and atmospheric phenomena, and wondered whether a coherer could detect the electromagnetic signature of lightning. He set about building his own coherer, improving the design by building in an automatic decoherer.

A coherer is a one-shot device: once it detects a signal, it needs to be mechanically restored to the high resistance state by tapping to release the adhered metal granules. Popov’s decoherer was cleverly coupled to the bell used to signal a detected wave; once the clapper had struck the bell it would spring back to rest after tapping the coherer tube to jostle its contents.

Another Popov innovation was the addition of a pair of chokes on either side of the coherer to prevent strong AC signals from coupling with the DC circuits of the detector. Popov is also credited with the first legitimate radio antenna — he connected a long wire antenna to the coherer and, critically, attached the other end of the coherer to an earth ground.

On May 7th, 1895, Popov demonstrated his “storm indicator” to the Russian Physical and Chemical Society. How exactly he got Mother Nature to cooperate and produce a detectable lightning bolt during the demonstration isn’t clear; we can only assume a spark gap was used to simulate lightning for the gathered scholars. Popov did perform more experiments later that summer and managed to detect lightning some 20 miles distant, though, and managed to improve the world’s first radio receiver.

The potential value of his invention was not lost on him. He ended a paper written in early 1896 with a prediction that his receiver would form half of a complete wireless communication system “if only a source of such vibrations [radio waves] can be found possessing sufficient energy.” A few months later in March he had succeeded in doing just that with a transmitter powerful enough to reach his receiver 800 feet away. Unfortunately for Popov, Guglielmo Marconi had been working along similar lines and in June 1896 filed a patent for his radiotelegraph system. Lacking any documentation of his March demonstration, Popov could only protest Marconi’s claims and carry on.

Battleship General-admiral Apraksin, whose crew was rescued using Popov’s wireless. Source: Wikipedia (public domain)
Popov’s naval employers took interest in his system and allowed him to start experimenting with ship-to-shore communications. By 1900 he had established a wireless station on an island in the Gulf of Finland that would process hundreds of official ship-to-shore messages and play key roles in the rescue of a stranded battleship and later fifty fishermen adrift on an ice floe.

It would seem that although Marconi was first to patent and will always be remembered as “The Father of Radio,” Popov played a critical role in the engineering of radio. He demonstrated the first receiver, developed the decoherer, invented the first practical antenna, probably conducted the world’s first wireless communication, and certainly used radio for the first time in a sea rescue. That’s a fair number of firsts in a time when they were being racked up at a furious pace, and not a bad legacy to leave. Nor are the fact that May 7th is celebrated as Radio Day in Russia, and that the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) has a huge conference room in their Geneva headquarters named after him.



3813
Maybe the cia is on both sides?

3814
My mind is gone. But is it RF, alcohol, or open offices at work?



3815
Huh? / Re: Led Zeppelin
« on: January 13, 2017, 0104 UTC »
Music 1921 -> 1969 -> 2017 ... seems like a theme for Wolverine.

3816
Grilled leeks is a great side-dish too.



3817
Bacon, BBQ, Beef, And More / Re: Pit Beef
« on: January 13, 2017, 0101 UTC »
I'll give those a try.

I don't usually use horseradish at home ... for some unknown reason. Tastes good & I like it, but  ???

On the other hand, fresh ground black pepper goes in nearly everything. And fresh garlic isn't far behind.


BTW: That beef still looks good, so very good.




3818
DGPS / Re: DGPS Logs Jan. 12, 2017
« on: January 13, 2017, 0056 UTC »
It was a regular here and I really liked it. At night it was solid, but during the day it was hit or miss. It was a good indication of daytime DX to the south.

RIP Sallisaw.  :'(

From the USCG Status page:
Sallisaw   866   0582-16   
DGPS SITE WILL PERMANENTLY CEASE BROADCASTING CORRECTIONS ON 31 DECEMBER 2016 AT 1300Z.






3819
DGPS / Re: DGPS Logs 11-12 Jan 2017
« on: January 13, 2017, 0052 UTC »
Cool. Was was propagation like yesterday?

Certainly some weird things happen at times.

3820
Wherever you go, international, domestic, or even local - Its not paranoia if they're really after ya.


3821
Urayasu
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:37:18
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:44:24
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 04:55:40


Rumelifeneri
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 05:38:01
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 08:38:01
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 23:41:50


Shakotan Misaki
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 00:07:17
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 17:18:56
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 17:39:28


Pulau Satumu & Soh
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 12:09:49
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 14:00:12
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 18:41:10


Bahrain
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 09:01:58
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 14:41:48
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 21:41:11


Alert Bay
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:04:53
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:11:22
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:52:36
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:52:52



Count    ID   ref1 ref2 kHz   Baud City                           Country              Lat      Lon      km     Deg
2        888  276  277  302.0 100  Whidbey Island, WA             United States        48.322   -122.706 2,249  290
2        887  274  275  323.0 200  Robinson Point, WA             United States        47.392   -122.38  2,230  287
2        613  626  627  310.0 200  Dinghai                        China                30.017   122.067  10,932 329
2        907  304  305  320.0 200  Richmond, BC                   Canada               49.114   -123.183 2,283  292
3        359  518  001  302.0 100  Cabo de Palos                  Spain                37.633   -0.683   7,352  60 
3        642  684  685  321.0 200  Urayasu                        Japan                35.622   139.9    9,569  319
3        373  545  546  301.0 200  Rumelifeneri                   Turkey               41.239   29.113   8,854  40 
3        799  044  045  290.0 200  Penobscot, ME                  United States        44.453   -68.776  1,942  83 
3        633  666  667  316.0 200  Shakotan Misaki                Japan                43.375   140.467  8,836  323
3        746  000  132  298.0 200  Pulau Satumu (Raffles)         Singapore            1.165    103.746  14,608 337
3        669  000  738  298.0 200  Soh                            South Korea          34.096   125.1    10,400 329
3        140  480  481  298.0 200  Bahrain                        Bahrain              26.117   50.65    11,309 33 
4        909  300  301  309.0 200  Alert Bay, BC                  Canada               50.589   -126.93  2,554  296
22       879  258  259  286.0 100  Upolu Point, Hi                Hawaii               20.257   -155.885 6,285  266
36       839  118  119  322.0 100  Youngstown, NY                 United States        43.239   -78.972  1,170  95 
136      919  308  309  306.0 200  Cardinal, ON                   Canada               44.783   -75.417  1,417  85 
185      886  272  273  287.0 100  Fort Stevens, OR               United States        46.208   -123.96  2,363  284
534      972  901  902  302.0 200  Miraflores                     Panama               8.993    -79.585  4,220  157
542      772  198  199  306.0 200  Acushnet, MA                   United States        41.749   -70.889  1,852  93 
808      764  210  211  314.0 200  Lincoln, CA                    United States        38.855   -121.361 2,395  263
1137     918  310  311  286.0 200  Wiarton, ON                    Canada               44.75    -81.117  971    87 
1300     881  262  263  302.0 100  Point Loma, CA                 United States        32.677   -117.25  2,462  244
1651     808  016  017  314.0 200  Card Sound, FL                 United States        25.442   -80.452  2,468  147
1672     816  032  033  304.0 100  Aransas Pass, TX               United States        27.842   -97.065  1,936  191
2328     871  172  173  300.0 100  Appleton, WA                   United States        45.792   -121.332 2,168  282
2727     806  012  013  289.0 100  Driver, VA                     United States        36.963   -76.562  1,670  116
2842     778  192  193  292.0 100  Kensington, SC                 United States        33.491   -79.349  1,759  132
4319     927  316  317  309.0 200  Lauzon, QC                     Canada               46.821   -71.165  1,729  75 
9045     844  094  095  324.0 200  Hudson Falls, NY               United States        43.272   -73.542  1,595  90 
11979    971  903  904  307.0 200  Gatun                          Panama               9.261    -79.937  4,181  158
13922    809  018  019  289.0 100  Cape Canaveral, FL             United States        28.467   -80.554  2,162  144
14173    771  196  197  294.0 100  New Bern, NC                   United States        35.181   -77.059  1,765  123
20622    836  112  113  292.0 200  Cheboygan, MI                  United States        45.656   -84.475  704    81 
21383    838  116  117  319.0 200  Detroit, MI                    United States        42.306   -83.103  883    106
26829    865  160  161  320.0 200  Millers Ferry, AL              United States        32.095   -87.397  1,528  158
29149    828  246  247  301.0 100  Angleton, TX                   United States        29.301   -95.484  1,756  187
29369    869  168  169  290.0 200  Louisville, KY                 United States        38.018   -85.31   1,030  136
35879    827  244  245  312.0 200  Tampa, FL                      United States        27.85    -82.543  2,138  149
37650    814  028  029  293.0 200  English Turn, LA               United States        29.886   -89.947  1,709  169
46641    777  218  219  304.0 200  Mequon, WI                     United States        43.202   -88.066  474    113
49489    831  102  103  298.0 100  Upper Keweenaw, MI             United States        47.233   -88.628  446    55 
50361    792  136  137  297.0 200  Bobo, MS                       United States        34.125   -90.696  1,233  168
50752    830  100  101  296.0 100  Wisconsin, Point WI            United States        46.708   -92.025  219    30 
81982    863  156  157  311.0 200  Rock Island IL                 United States        42.02    -90.231  421    141
82692    864  158  159  317.0 200  St Paul [Alma], MN             United States        44.306   -91.906  144    122





CURRENT DGPS ADVISORIES FOR 11 Jan 2017

Site Name   Site Id   BNM #   OUTAGE MESSAGE

SCHEDULED / UNSCHEDULED OUTAGES

Level Island   891   0619-16   
BROADCAST SITE IS UNUSABLE AS OF 12/15/2016 03:37 Z UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.

Pigeon Point   883   0013-17   
BROADCAST SITE WILL BE UNUSABLE FROM 01/16/2017 17:00 Z TO 01/16/2017 21:00 Z.

Lincoln   764   0014-17   
BROADCAST SITE WILL BE UNUSABLE FROM 01/17/2017 16:00 Z TO 01/17/2017 18:00 Z.

Kensington   778   0641-16   
BROADCAST SITE WILL BE UNUSABLE FROM 01/16/2017 14:00 Z TO 01/16/2017 17:00 Z.

Card Sound   808   0572-16   
BROADCAST SITE WILL BE UNUSABLE FROM 01/12/2017 14:30 Z TO 01/12/2017 15:30 Z.

St. Louis   862   0605-16   
BROADCAST SITE STATUS IS UNCONFIRMED DUE TO NETWORK OUTAGE AS OF 12/07/2016 18:02 Z UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.

Annette Island   889   0007-17   
BROADCAST SITE IS OPERATING AT REDUCED POWER AS OF 01/08/2017 18:18 Z UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.

Kenai   896   0011-17   
BROADCAST SITE IS OPERATING AT REDUCED POWER AS OF 01/10/2017 17:05 Z UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.

Louisville   869   0634-16   
BROADCAST SITE IS OPERATING AT REDUCED POWER AS OF 12/26/2016 21:11 Z UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE.




Perseus SDR with Wellbrook ALA1530S+ loop antenna oriented N-S

3822
Bacon, BBQ, Beef, And More / Re: Pit Beef
« on: January 12, 2017, 0228 UTC »
Very, very delicious.

What kind of horseradish do you use?

This summer, I got a root from a local farm (they pulled it out of the ground right in front of me) and grated it. That's now long since gone, and have had to resort to grocery store horseradish roots and, while not as good as fresh, its still pretty good freshly grated.


3823
Software / Re: Amalgamated DGPS Software
« on: January 12, 2017, 0221 UTC »
Interesting. I've never paid much attention to the UNID window... until now.

I have a whole pile from the Jan 11 decodes (Jan 10, 2017 UTC 2320 - Jan 11, 2017 UTC 1625... so far (still decoding)):

Count     ID       kHz      Baud     
16        234      325      100     
14        925      325      100     
10        138      325      100     
8         562      325      100     
6         339      325      100     
6         71       325      100     
6         711      325      100     
6         1023     325      200     
5         299      325      100     
5         879      325      100     
5         340      325      100     
5         208      325      200     
5         913      325      100     
4         701      325      100     
4         411      325      100     
4         255      325      200     
4         407      325      100     
4         39       325      100     
4         961      325      100     
4         1009     325      200     
3         281      325      100     
3         268      325      200     
3         415      325      100     
3         326      325      200     
3         780      325      100     
3         57       325      200     
2         887      325      100     
2         540      325      100     
2         923      325      100     
2         214      325      200     
2         928      325      200     
2         221      325      200     
2         606      325      200     
2         409      325      100     
2         300      325      100     
2         328      325      100     
2         54       325      100     
2         405      325      200     
2         341      325      100     
1         586      325      100     
1         401      325      200     
1         573      325      200     
1         739      325      200     
1         22       325      200     
1         592      325      200     
1         222      325      200     
1         233      325      200     
1         601      325      200     
1         2        325      200     
1         392      325      200     
1         951      325      100     
1         178      325      200     
1         391      325      200     
1         187      325      200     
1         1019     325      200     
1         729      325      200     
1         948      325      200     
1         942      325      200     
1         908      325      200     
1         0        325      200     
1         80       325      200     
1         83       325      200     
1         128      325      200     
1         378      325      200     
1         325      305      100     
1         878      325      100     
1         365      325      200     
1         154      325      200     
1         591      325      100     
1         515      325      200     
1         311      325      100     



Top UNIDs (> 50)
Count     ID       kHz      Baud     
568       1023     317      200     
369       1023     296      100     
354       1023     298      100     
92        1023     296      200     
74        156      311      200     
70        256      298      100     
69        14       317      200     
58        1023     298      200     
53        1017     298      200 
   
   
The list is very long.  Currently 4219 lines.


3824
They're using a cert for *.state.gov and the name is www.passports.state.gov

Wildcard certs don't work for subdomains.

Removing the www from the URL, it will redirect to:
https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/passports.html

From that link, the Philippines travel warning page is at:
https://travel.state.gov/content/passports/en/alertswarnings/philippines-travel-warning.html


3825
Way behind in today's (Jan 11) decodes, but Upolu is in right now at 22 and is certainly valid. There was another new one in this set,

Urayasu, JP (302.0 kHz, 200 baud)
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:37:18
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 03:44:24
Wednesday, January 11, 2017 04:55:40


As much as I find that great, but Japan is UTC+9, which makes that 12:37 & 12:44pm. Ha, no way. So its probably Miraflores at that hour.

Meanwhile, Cabo de Palos (302.0 kHz, 100 baud) showed up for three, and Whidbey Island, WA showed up for two. None of the 5 decodes are around the same time (so sorta ruling out Whidbey. I say sorta, as it could be sneaking in around Miraflores). Point Loma is in there for 1300, so perhaps these other 2 are bad decodes from it???


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