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Messages - Charlie_Dont_Surf

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661
This is a rare moment when there are two AM pirates audible on the West Coast simultaneously!

SIO 333 on Norcal SDRs.
QRM from a peskie playing music on 6919 LSB. (Also heard last evening too.)

0122 - ID , into funk (BTW - who are "Chaz and Stacis" (?) and why do the "hate this station"?)
Continuing with Slavic rock/pop.
0154 - either went into a deep fade or TX off.


662
This might be the same thing that I am hearing. Most of time just barely above noise level with sync detector employed.

Hearing on California SDRs.

0103 UTC - "Starrider" by Foreigner.
0128 UTC - dead carrier, no modulation. Their signal has improved. S7-S8 most of the time.

663
ID at 0054. Fair-to-good reception in California. SINPO 33333 once you filter out the peskie interference on ~6923-6925.
Also noted in TeXas but weaker. Fair-to-Good on W0AY SDR in Montana. Very weak on SDRs in Alberta and British Columbia.

664
Utility / Re: My First ALE 2G Logs
« on: October 26, 2021, 0147 UTC »
Got it. Thanks.

665
Utility / Re: My First ALE 2G Logs
« on: October 25, 2021, 2206 UTC »
Some more from this afternoon:


[2021-10-25 21:56:41 4239.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 20]
[2021-10-25 21:56:43 4239.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 19]
[2021-10-25 21:56:45 4239.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 2]
[2021-10-25 21:56:45 4239.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 12]
[2021-10-25 21:56:47 4239.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 21:56:53 5295.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: 810202] [His BER: 8]
[2021-10-25 21:56:54 5295.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: 810202] [His BER: 15]
[2021-10-25 21:56:55 5295.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: 810202] [His BER: 5]
[2021-10-25 21:56:56 5295.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: 810] [His BER: 7]
[2021-10-25 21:56:58 5295.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: 810] [His BER: 15]
[2021-10-25 22:02:12 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:13 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 15]
[2021-10-25 22:02:13 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:13 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:14 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 1]
[2021-10-25 22:02:14 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 1]
[2021-10-25 22:02:15 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 3]
[2021-10-25 22:02:15 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 3]
[2021-10-25 22:02:15 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 3]
[2021-10-25 22:02:16 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 7]
[2021-10-25 22:02:16 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 4]
[2021-10-25 22:02:17 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 5]
[2021-10-25 22:02:17 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 6]
[2021-10-25 22:02:17 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 7]
[2021-10-25 22:02:18 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 11]
[2021-10-25 22:02:18 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 20]
[2021-10-25 22:02:19 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 4]
[2021-10-25 22:02:19 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:19 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:20 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:20 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:21 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:22 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 22:02:44 8182.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 4]
[2021-10-25 22:02:58 9019.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 24]
[2021-10-25 22:03:00 9019.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 4]

666
Utility / My First ALE 2G Logs
« on: October 25, 2021, 2124 UTC »
Running on a Kiwi SDR in Germany this afternoon and I let it run a scan on the UK DHFCS frequencies:

[2021-10-25 20:31:29 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 20:31:47 8182.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 11]
[2021-10-25 20:39:08 6845.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 17]
[2021-10-25 20:39:54 6251.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 20:40:02 8161.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 10]
[2021-10-25 20:40:09 8161.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 2]
[2021-10-25 20:40:46 7860.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 15]
[2021-10-25 20:45:01 4047.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 3]
[2021-10-25 20:56:11 4239.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 4]
[2021-10-25 21:01:50 5808.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 14]
[2021-10-25 21:02:00 8182.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 23]
[2021-10-25 21:02:16 6706.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 2]
[2021-10-25 21:09:22 6845.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]
[2021-10-25 21:09:59 6251.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 10]
[2021-10-25 21:10:21 2784.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 5]
[2021-10-25 21:12:20 3640.00] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 3]
[2021-10-25 21:15:07 4047.50] [Sounding THIS WAS] [From: XSS] [His BER: 0]


I'm pretty new to ALE and I don't do a lot of data SWLing. I know what BER is but I don't know what THIS WAS is.

Also, now I know what ALE 2G sounds like. It's that chattery, bubble machine type of transmission (as heard in SSB) in 1-3 second duration bursts that I hear quite a lot these days.

667
The RF Workbench / Re: EMTX
« on: October 25, 2021, 2119 UTC »
The 2SC2078 is an NPN BJT. The IRF510 is an N-channel FET. They are not even close to the same thing.

668
I can't help you figure out why it died but I will say that substitution tools are your friend.

The BF510 is a small-signal RF N-channel FET in a SOT89-3 package. It was made obsolete some time between 2010 and now.  :(

Last night I found that Digikey has a (new?) substitution tool. Do a search for BF510 at the "top-level" of Digikey. The search result indicates that it has an entry for the original and and there is a J-FET version.

https://imgur.com/a/ENVoFVD

and it indicates that the is obsolete but it also has a place to suggest substitutions at the bottom of the page. I assume that you are most interested in the one that is < $1.00.  :)

https://imgur.com/a/W4sR4na

You get to decide if that transistor or the the J-FET alternate is appropriate.

Some of the transistor manufacturers also have substitution tools to suggest drop-in replacements of similar parts that the manufacturer makes.

Infineon has one here but they do not make RF transistors (I think) so I'm only mentioning this for reference only: https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/product/search/cross-reference/

Toshiba does make RF transistors but no joy on on a BF510 substitute: https://toshiba.semicon-storage.com/us/semiconductor/product/mosfets.html

NXP, who made the BF510, has a cross-reference but they don't cross-reference to NXP products: https://www.nxp.com/products/cross-reference:CROSS-REFERENCE

669
Difficult copy with a lot of fading. Mostly not audible at home. Best on California SDRs (so far). Some bass distortion.

0237 - 3 Doors Down, Kryptonite
0241 - Pearl Jam, Even Flow
0241 - Clear ID on fade up
0242 - Lenny Kravitz
~0254 - Clear ID
0257 - Metallica (I think)
0315 - ID
0329 - mostly faded out everywhere but I can see a trace of carrier on some SDRs.

I'm done with this. Good night.

670
0310  clear ID  "Radio Pushka"

I was recording at that moment and a static crash partially blocked the "Pushka" portion. Playing the recording back, I think you are right.

671
Noted at home and on several SDRs in California, Arizona and the western US. Generally too weak to get much out of it though.

0226 - Pearl Jam
Rock music but hard to ID it all by ear.
0310 - ID, thanks for the help DXace1. In Cyrillic, Радио пушка, meaning, "Radio Gun".
0320 - Pink Floyd. I switched to the KFS SDR.
0333 - Def Leppard, "Pour Some Sugar on Me"
0343 - Radiohead - "Creep". STANAG is starting to be a problem.
0349 - Clear ID between songs. Pro-sounding announcements.

672

Until the program is loaded into the DDS, it will latch the output of the PA on, causing an overcurrent failure of the transistor.


In this doc (https://app.box.com/v/3ysyx-444reop) in Figure 17 on page 18,
I show the behavior of the gate (which means that it is coming straight from the DDS through the FET driver). It goes through some sort of power-on behavior which causes the gate to pulse and since the drain voltage is already applied, the transistor turns on, etc. Unfortunately, the gate (and thus the DDS) behavior was not at all consistent - each time you turned it on, it looked slightly different (different pulse length, different number of pulses, etc.), which lead me to believe that it is not the result of some sort of UVLO or POR, which I would think would be the same each time you turned it on.

My solution was to add a drive loss protection circuit, and I have not lost another device since.

What you describe is the elegant and preferred solution, IMO. The caveman solution in this case (in addition to protection passives all over the place) was to change the power supply sequencing so that the DDS supply goes on first to let the DDS and the gate go through its (unpredictable) turn on sequence then - after some period of time where it is safe - apply the drain voltage while the gate is on but still idle. Obviously if you wait too long to apply the drain voltage, the gate will already have a squarewave drive applied and you risk problems not unlike the problem you are trying to solve.

I did not do this in the end because I thought that the modifications would be a bit advanced for some and I was trying to keep things on the simple side.

The later versions of his transmitters I noted the elimination of the modulation transmitter, and instead feeding the PA directly from the modulator.  This may well have solved the problem, as the modulator has overcurrent sensing and protection built in.

My understanding is that his 100W TX uses a PWM.

I have a PWM circuit in the works that is meant for a wide-variety of mid and low-power transmitters, and I suppose could be an add-on to replace the Class-D amp and modulation transformer in a Stretchy 40W TX. It generates its own internal and external DC voltages and has a simple power sequencer (TI LM3880) to apply those voltages in an ordered manner, creating a safe and predictable turn-on and turn-off sequence for the whole TX. The revision 2 PC board is back from the fab house but I am focused on other things at the moment and haven't populated it yet.

673
because those video's don't do it and your word doesn't mean much .

With talk like that you better watch out because the fanboy army is at this moment circling the wagons. They're coming for you.  :D

674
We're not looking for you to be performing on-the-job training

You hit a sore spot. You told the truth.

675
I think everyone is tired of this Charlie. Find another venture....PLEASE!

Take a look at the timeline. I was letting things lie for a long, long time. I've moved on to other things but he brought it up again, not me. Your complaint is not with me. If there ever was an "own goal" (as they say in the UK) here, this is it.

Also, I didn't see anyone complain when he brought it up but the minute I reply with actual facts to set the record straight, I'm mobbed by his fanboys and apparently become the aggressor, somehow. It's good that you've all gotten your biases out in the open.

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