There's always been a "kill switch" - it just wasn't centralized
It used to take up to 10 hours to bring down the net.
Ham radio is indispensible in emergency situations. Too bad it's no longer looked at as a useful tool in many cities.
Peace!
If you figure every MSA/BTA (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Basic Trading Area, etc,) has one NOC (Network operations center) for every company's (as there are often more than one 'carrier' in an area):
a) cellular system
b) standard telecom system (phone company switches in an area) and this would also include any Frame Relay other 'leased' point to point circuits they are 'tariffed' to provide,
c) TCP/IP traffic and Internet 'providers' (local wireless point - point services)
d) LD (Long distance) 'providers' (whose lease large amounts of BW or circuit-time from the big boys)
e) Misc nation-wide services like paging (yes, there are paging services still available, and some are even 2-way data capable) and Satellite Phones (several providers here)
It would, at present, take a 'phone call' to each of these NOC (centers) to initiate shutdown procedures ... in old Motorola/DSC Corporation (Digital Switch Corp) terminology the term would be OOS (Out-Of-Service) the switch, in Ericsson terminology it would be 'block' the switch to cease 'call carrying' ...
Sure, the methodology has existed, it's part of the basic operations in each of telecom's components (switch, DSX, routed, etc.) ... now 'government', seeking ever-more control will formalize the methodology.
In Pakistan they practiced this technique each time Musharraf flew into/out of an airport to suppress the possibility of assassination/the setting off of bombs ingress/egress route; they would 'block' the cellular switches from carrying traffic.
So, the concepts are nothing new; the formalization of this level of control in the land of the free and the home of the brave is though ...