Remember Duga-3 aka the Russian Woodpecker from back in the 1980's?
I remember hearing this for the first time in 76 or 77. The signal was more complex than most people were / are aware, and this complexity contributed to the wide bandwidths it hammered. In addition to the sin(X)/X spectrum of the pulsed signal the Woodpecker was often frequency hopping within one pulse repetition interval. It was not uncommon for the system to hit 4 frequencies every 100 msec, sometimes 100’s of kHz between freqs.
It is somewhat odd how often in the last 10 or so years I have heard “the Russian Woodpecker is back!” from SW listeners. Of course, it is not back, the stations have been dismantled (only two of the 12 antenna structures, and so half of one radar system, still stand). But several other systems appear / have appeared that have a similar 10 Hz rep rate, and they are sometimes confused, normally by people who do not remember the old system well, for the “Woodpecker”. And some new listeners seem to call any pulsed or presumed radar signal “Woodpecker”.
About the closest modern signal to the old Woodpecker (NATO reporting name “Steel Yard”) would be the ionosonde to the new’ish Russian 29B6 radar. The 29B6 itself sounds nothing like the Woodpecker, but the sounder does have a 10 Hz rep rate, similar to the WP. The sounder is much narrower banded though, and is an LFMCW transmission, vs pulsed, so it is much less disruptive to other users of the spectrum. Other than the fact it repeats at 10 Hz the sound of the signal itself is not very similar to the old WP.
T!