From analogdial@mail.com on rec.radio.shortwave; my apologies if this has been posted here already:
A recent document about the criminally annoying Russian Woodpecker is
now available on Amazon on demand.
https://www.amazon.com/Russian-Woodpecker-Fedor-Alexandrovich/dp/B016Q1NFAI
Actually, the doc covers more than the damn woodpecker. The central
character, Fedor Alexandrovich, claims the Chernobyl reactor disaster
was engineered to prevent an upcoming military inspection of that RFI
abomination. He says the inspection would reveal that enormous amounts
of Soviet money had been wasted there and heads would roll, literally.
Not sure why they would claim it did not work (wasted money), the design is pretty straight forward and the Russians had successfully fielded other radar systems using the same techniques, although not in the same frequency range.
A couple of other things, there is a theory out there that the Woodpecker transmitter drew so much power that the Chernobyl reactor was built to power it. Errr...no.
First of all the transmitter was maybe as high as 10 MW peak power, and possibly less. But it was NOT a CW (continuous wave, not meaning Morse code in this application) transmitter, and the duty cycle means the average power was far less, on the order of 10% of the peak power or less, even allowing for only 50% efficiency that means at most maybe 2 MW power requirement for the transmitter. As a comparison look at HAARP, a transmitter with a known 6.3 MW average power transmitter...and running on diesel generators.
Second...the facility near the Chernobyl reactor was the RECEIVER facility, not the transmitter, the transmitter was 60 km away. The receiver would have no need for a nuclear power plant for power.
Oh...and I might add, the Woodpecker was actually on air before the nuclear power plant was producing energy. The Woodpecker was first reported, from this area (there were three sources for the Woodpecker), in mid 1976, while the first reactor at the Chernobyl power station did not go online until 1977.
I watched the documentary, I had been looking forward to it since the first hints of its production made it online a while back. OTHRs, such as the Duga, are a bit of a focus for me.
The first 25 minutes were full of errors easily confirmed, sensationalist and conspiracy stuff. Things about mind control, unknown sources, etc. Statements of "it didn't work, it could not make any interference", despite the fact that many agencies and groups RFDFed it to the source. Or that "the antenna was made to look to the south, not towards America or Europe" despite the fact that you can look at the remaining receive antenna and see it is not pointed south, but rather it is pointed on a bearing of about 322 degrees true, or just about exactly towards the geographical center of the United States of America. Later in the show they started to get into real information, not conspiracy stuff, talking with people who worked there and with backgrounds in radar.
At that point it starts to take half truths and spin a story of intrigue, saying that the system could never work as it had "no theoretical basis to function", that it was doomed from the start. Pure bunk, the theory of operation is sound and easily proven. The documentary basically paints a picture that the Duga did not work, could not work, and it was about to be found as non-working, so the Chernobyl accident was an intentional act to cover that fact up.
The film ignores the fact that the facilities near Chernobyl were only one of three sets of radars, one in the east (near Chernobyl), one in the west, and one in the south. The southern set was the development set of hardware, and was probably never a commissioned system (combat ready), the one in the west was a duplication of the facility near Chernobyl. The reactor accident in Chernobyl in no way impacted the other sites. A theoretical or design shortcoming at the Chernobyl facility would have applied to at least the western facility, if not all three of them, and the Chernobyl accident would not have prevented that fact being found out at the other sites.
The film is a political piece about the recent Ukraine and Russian issues, wrapped around the Duga and the Chernobyl accident, to proclaim that corruption is behind it all (Chernobyl / Duga) and that the old Soviet system is still in control, even if the Soviet Union is no longer called the Soviet Union.
It ends with a statement that after 23 years the Woodpecker signal has returned to the air, and has been traced to be source in Russia. This is, again, a half truth. The new Russian 29B6 radar has been activated, however it sounds nothing like the Woodpecker, and uses a completely different waveform. The related sounder for the 29B6 can, depending on your tuned mode, sound very similar to the old Woodpecker, however it is a completely different waveform, and apparently operates at a much lower power level.
T!