I believe that's one of the variants of over-the-horizon radar.
Until fairly recently, I had only heard it on recordings from locations in western- and south-central US. I've recently started to hear it from time to time on my own radio here in upstate South Carolina, so I presume that whatever system is producing it, they have recently expanded its use.
For what it's worth, the radio here in an Icom IC-718, with a 400-foot wire at about 40 feet, with an apparent north-south bias to the pattern.