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Messages - RobRich

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16
Many ATS-25 models ship with "activated" firmware activation keys for subsequent updates, though being realistic, it is more like whatever the developer(s) chose to support in future firmware releases.

The "Max Decoder II" model with the telescopic whip and its low-noise preamp engaged might suffice for casual broadcast shortwave listening, but if anything like the ATS-20(+), plan on adding a reasonable MW/HF antenna solution.

Unless something has changed in recent revisions, I know the ATS-20(+) models usually lack an ESD static protection chip on the antenna input. I suspect it could be the same with the ATS-25 models. You can get a ~$12 "SDR Receiver Guard" device on eBay and similar if not interested in adding an ESD chip or reversed parallel diodes inside the radio.

These ATS-2x models use Si473x receiver chips like the Tescun PL-330 and lots of other portables. The Si473x is a popular choice, just note many radios using it have considerable high-pass filtering in SSB and AM sync modes. Fine for voice, though do not expect much if any bass response for music programming in those modes. I have not really kept tabs on the ATS-25 models, so one might want to check reviews if that is a concern.



I have had a couple of the more basic ATS-20 models; one regular and one plus. The regular model flashed with PU2CLR firmware failed after like a couple of years of moderate usage. My current plus model flashed with ATS_EX firmware is actually an usable little portable if paired with a decent antenna. It is not a weak-signal receiver by any stretch, but a new SWL receiver with basic SSB support for under $30 shipped is a pretty good deal IMO.

https://github.com/pu2clr/SI4735
https://github.com/goshante/ats20_ats_ex

17
Equipment / Re: I bought a shortwave....
« on: October 24, 2024, 1710 UTC »
https://radiojayallen.com/xhdata-d-219-am-fm-sw-radio/

The XHDATA D-219 will suffice for basic shortwave broadcast reception, but given the basic tuner used, it might start overloading with more a few feet of wire clipped to the radio's antenna. My usual disclaimer regarding most things radio-related applies; as in your mileage may vary (YMMV).

Start with like 9' to 15' of wire. Given the amount of radio frequency interference in many homes, getting the bulk of wire outside tends to help. Better yet, take your portable outside and toss the wire antenna up in a tree or whatever.

Alternatively you can even try like 30' to 45' of wire placed directly on the ground. Ground losses are high, and a small wire-on-ground antennas tends to lack usable directivity, but the signal-to-noise ratio might improve.

Here are a couple of sites covering shortwave broadcast schedules. Expect to tune higher frequencies during daylight hours and lower frequencies during nighttime hours.

http://www.short-wave.info/
https://shortwaveschedule.com/

Also consider skimming the AM broadcast band at night. You might snag stations from Mexico and the Caribbean.

18
A quarter-wave vertical over a lossless ground plane would be around 36 ohms.

A lossless ground plane is highly unlikely whether using on-ground ground radials or elevated ground radials. The additional ground loss adds to the 36 ohms value, though again, if assuming a quarter-wave vertical radiator.

The "ideal" 36-ohms number can change considerably for added loading coils to shorten the vertical radiator, capacitive coupling, and various other potential system losses.

I suspect the 40-ohm default value is assuming more like a 20-ohm radiator with an additional 20-ohms of ground loss. You can model the antenna to get a better idea, but for simplicity's sake, the 40-ohm value is a generic enough ballpark starting point for a basic short vertical antenna design IMO.

Vertical radiator length, radial lengths, loading, capacity hat sizing (if present), feedpoint matching, etc. can be be tweaked once deployed to change system resistance if needed.

19
0220z - "Thriller" remix. SIO 233-ish. ~S3 via Web-888 SDR and 30' inverted delta loop with preamp. Generally listenable with some fades and static crashing.

Thanks for the broadcast! :)

20
Note there are audio sample examples at the product site:

https://www.sepsonix.com/

Loaded the "West End Girls" clip in Audacity. No extreme clipping, and there is still moderate dynamic range present. IOW generally stable but not brickwalled to oblivion like how many commercial FM broadcast processors are configured. :)

I am a big fan of StereoTool unless really wanting a standalone audio processor. About $300 for a basic FM package without some of the more advanced options, though one does have to add a moderate-spec host PC and preferably a decent sound card if doing on-air broadcasting.

21
0056z - Music into SSTV. SIO 233. ~S3 via Web-888 SDR and 30' inverted delta loop with preamp.
0059z - Music. Not a strong copy but generally listenable.



Thanks for the broadcast! :)

22
General Radio Discussion / Re: Rookie purchase help
« on: October 17, 2024, 1814 UTC »
It seems you likely have a computer. Of note the RTL-SDR Blog V4 SDR (software defined radio) is $32 USD shipped.

https://www.rtl-sdr.com/about-rtl-sdr/
https://www.rtl-sdr.com/buy-rtl-sdr-dvb-t-dongles/

If you would like experiment with VHF/UHF reception as well, there is bundle with small dipole kit for like $10 more.

The RTl-SDR V4 is a not a weak signal receiver, but it does tend to suffice for casual SWL listening for many people. I do have much better SDRs and receivers, but admittedly, I still often use the inexpensive RTL-SDR V4 on mediumwave and HF for casual monitoring. YMMV, of course.



Regardless of the receiver, plan for a (preferably outdoor) antenna if you want to receive more than the largest commercial broadcasters. A longwire is a very basic example. A cheap 9:1 transformer, some coax with the needed connectors/adapters, and a moderate length of small gauge copper wire.

Another popular SWL antenna is the MLA-30+ active loop. The loop amplifier circuit is not great (a huge understatement), but it is an outdoor antenna that suffices for many casual SWL listeners. It comes a kit with the loop, amp, coax, bias tee, etc.

If you are limited to an indoor antenna, the HFDY loop kit on AliExpress is often like $30 shipped or less. Hang it in a window, forget the included bias tee, and power it straight from the RTL-SDR's own internal 5v bias tee option. Again, not a great solution, especially being inside, but it is likely far better than most receivers' whip antennas.



All the above said, a better place (IMHO) to start your SWL listening adventure would be trying out various online SDR receivers around the world. Get used to the basics of SWL listening, then consider if you might want to venture further down the SWL rabbit hole.

http://kiwisdr.com/public/
http://websdr.org/
https://www.rx-888.com/web/rx.html

23
Sirio construction quality in general seems okay from what I have seen. As you noted it is lower gain since it effectively has no appreciable gain.

While your Cushcraft AR10 is an end-fed half-wave vertical that has more gain on the horizon assuming both are mounted at appreciable heights, I doubt you will note much difference either way. Gain numbers even when not (typically) exaggerated by manufacturers often assume proper height, near perfect installation, no nearby objects, no common mode, etc. YMMV, of course.

I have a Shakespeare 318-GBT 18' vertical grounded mounted over eight 9' on-ground radials. I do not care much about local contacts, so it is a different situation for me, but the setup has proven quite effective for DX on 11m SSB.

24
0024z - Music into parody commercial. SIO 444. Averaging S7 via 60' LoG and RTL-SDR V4.
0026z - ID.

Thanks for the broadcast! :)

25
0108z - Music. SIO 432. Up to a ~S9 carrier at times but somewhat low modulation here. Airspy HF+D and 31' vertical. DSB sync tuning. Some to moderate static crashing.
0111z - Band propagation might be improving somewhat. SIO 433-ish.
0120z - Lost copy. Powerful UTE overlapping frequency.

K-index has been elevated much of the day, and a X2.1 solar flare nearly wiped out HF earlier today.

Thanks for the broadcast! :)

26
Amateur Radio / Hurricane Watch Net Activation for H. Milton
« on: October 07, 2024, 2137 UTC »
The current plan is to activate at 5:00PM EDT (2100 UTC) on 7268lsb and 14325usb as usual.

More details:

https://www.hwn.org/policies/activationplans.

I have public SDRs in my forum signature at the bottom of this post. It seems I have the only (as of this post) public KiwiSDR on the gulf coast of the Florida peninsula.

My Kiwi is limited to 8 active users (plus audio campers), while my Web-888 supports 13 active users (plus audio campers).

*So unless actually participating in the Hurricane Watch Net, such as a control operator, please opt for my Web-888 during the net activation period.*

Note my SDRs might be down for a few minutes later today or tomorrow if I add an UPS. Both SDRs are on an AVR right now.

Also I might setup some low-bitrate audio streams later if anyone wants to just monitor the net frequencies.




10/10/24 0700z - KiwiSDR back to 4 channel config.
10/10/24 0705z - KiwiSDR if full is now forwarding to Web-888.

27
Firmware updates are available for the Airspy HF+ series of SDRs.

https://airspy.com/airspy-hf-discovery/ (firmware info near bottom of page)
https://airspy.com/downloads/airspy-hf-flash-2024-10-04_5.0.0.zip (latest firmware as of this post)
https://airspy.com/downloads/hfplus_changelog.txt

Recent changes:

Quote
R5.0.0 - 2024-10-04

Improved gain distribution and AGC/ATT/Preamp controls for all the bands.

Description and discussion:

Quote
In this build, the RF ATT is controlled by a separate AGC loop even when you disable the AGC option. Instead, the Baseband AGC loop before the ADC handles the user ATT steps along with the different gain stages. The overall gain is stable thanks to another loop that handles the gain compensation in digital (48 bit scaling.)

This new implementation tracks the signal changes better than the plain old manual ATT, while assuring the best linearity/sensitivity balance even when the settings are completely off. The noise floor can be set very low, if needed.

https://groups.io/g/airspy/topic/new_experimental_gain/108814053

There is a hfplus_ppb.exe utility in the download archive for manually reading and setting the frequency calibration offset value. Details here:

https://gist.github.com/jj1bdx/ce9eb3bd7320eed76396669a25f27e29

The flash script should save and restore the value, though note it will not do so if using Windows under VirtualBox due to needing to run the flash script twice. It is a good idea to record the value anyway. Airspy.US should have original calibrations on file for Airspy HF+ models purchased there as well, though there can be drift over time, so YMMV.  More details:

https://gist.github.com/jj1bdx/ce9eb3bd7320eed76396669a25f27e29
https://groups.io/g/airspy/topic/airspy_hf_calibration/31910863

On a related note, the current SDRSharp 1921-next beta release build has been updated as well.

https://airspy.com/downloads/sdrsharp-x86-next.zip

Previous HFU firmware announcement thread:

https://www.hfunderground.com/board/index.php/topic,127020.html

28
General Radio Discussion / Re: ugh....
« on: October 05, 2024, 0537 UTC »
Yeah, it looks like Russia OTH radar. The system is reportedly quite active given the ongoing regional conflict.

https://www.sigidwiki.com/wiki/29B6_%27Kontayner%27_OTH_Radar

BTW, you can use a popular free image host like imgbb.com if interested in placing uploaded images directly in your posts.

29
You could add an external TR RF-sensing antenna switch to your existing IC-7200. The MFJ-1707B comes to mind.

There are also similar internal board available to add such a feature to many radios, but those might require research for compatibility and even require assembling the components in the kit.

BTW, you might accomplish similar with just a relay and a few volts of power using the amp key line from the radio.

30
You should be able to run either from a basic USB drive to test drive, so give them both a go and pick which one you like better.



Phil, thanks for the mention of Skywave having a SDR map.

https://rx.skywavelinux.com/

My Kiwi is listed of course. :) Will ya' be adding Web-888 listings in the future as well?

https://www.rx-888.com/web/rx.html

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